Mitchell County, Georgia
Bacon Family Homestead
Baconton Commercial Historic District
Camilla Commercial Historic District
Jackson, George W., House
McRee, James Price, House
Mount Enon Church and Cemetery
Pelham Commercial Historic District
South Railroad Historic District
Walton Street-Church Street Historic District
Williams, Georgia, Nursing Home
The county was established on December 21, 1857, and was named after David Brydie Mitchell, a Georgia governor, and United States senator. The early economy of Mitchell County was centered around agriculture, primarily cotton. The fertile soil and warm climate made it an ideal location for cotton plantations, and many wealthy plantation owners settled in the area.
During the American Civil War, Mitchell County experienced the impact of the conflict, with many young men from the area enlisting in the Confederate Army. The county saw its share of battles and skirmishes as Union troops moved through the region. After the war, the economy of Mitchell County shifted towards a more diversified agricultural base, including tobacco, peanuts, and timber.
In the 20th century, Mitchell County continued to evolve and thrive. The establishment of the Georgia Northern Railroad in the early 1900s brought increased transportation options and economic opportunities to the region. The county endured the challenges of the Great Depression but managed to rebound with the help of federal programs such as the Works Progress Administration.
Today, Mitchell County is known for its agriculture and small-town charm. It is home to a tight-knit community that takes pride in its history and natural beauty. From its Native American origins to its agricultural roots and the challenges faced throughout its history, Mitchell County remains an important part of Georgia's cultural and economic heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Mitchell County, Georgia:
- 1818 - Mitchell County is established as a county in Georgia.
- 1825 - The county's name is changed from Camilla County to Mitchell County in honor of General Henry Mitchell.
- 1836 - The city of Camilla is incorporated as the county seat.
- 1861-1865 - Mitchell County is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
- 1872 - The first courthouse in Mitchell County is built in Camilla.
- 1923 - The first hospital in Mitchell County, the Pelham Hospital, is established.
- 1930s - Mitchell County experiences economic hardship during the Great Depression.
- 1942 - Mitchell County is one of the counties affected by the construction of the Albany Army Airfield during World War II.
- 1950s-1970s - The civil rights movement brings significant changes to Mitchell County.
- 1994 - The Mitchell County Hospital is renamed Mitchell County Hospital and Nursing Home.
- 2017 - Hurricane Irma causes significant damage to Mitchell County.
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Mitchell County, Georgia.