American Ex-Prisoners of War

Historical marker location:
Andersonville, Georgia
( Memorial can be reached from Prison Site Road, on the left when traveling east.)

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The largest land battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Chickamauga, took place in Georgia in 1863. Over 34,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing in the battle.
Macon County, located in the heart of Georgia, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was officially established on December 14, 1837, and was named after Nathaniel Macon, a prominent politician of the time.

In its early years, Macon County thrived as an agricultural center, with cotton being the main crop grown by the plantations that dotted the landscape. Slavery was a significant part of the county's history, with many enslaved people working on these plantations. The county's economy depended heavily on the labor and production of these enslaved individuals.

During the Civil War, Macon County saw significant impact. Many of its men enlisted in the Confederate Army, and battles were fought in nearby areas. The county experienced the turmoil of war, as Confederate troops used it as a supply depot and military base.

Following the war, Macon County underwent a period of reconstruction and recovery. The plantation system began to decline, and agriculture shifted towards more diversified crops. The county also saw an influx of freed slaves, who formed their own communities and established their own churches and schools.

In the 20th century, Macon County faced challenges such as the Great Depression and the decline of agriculture. However, the county remained resilient, and efforts were made to improve infrastructure and promote economic development. Today, Macon County continues to preserve its history while embracing progress and growth.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Macon County, Georgia.

  • 1837 - Macon County is established on December 14
  • 1838 - The county seat is established in Oglethorpe
  • 1861-1865 - Macon County residents serve in the Confederacy during the Civil War
  • 1870 - The town of Marshallville is incorporated
  • 1872 - Montezuma becomes the new county seat
  • 1885 - Macon County's first railroad is built
  • 1916 - Butler becomes the county seat
  • 1924 - Macon County's current courthouse is constructed in Butler
  • 1940s - The county experiences a decline in population due to widespread rural migration
  • 1988 - Macon County Historical Society is established