Blood Mountain Trail Shelter

Lumpkin County, located in the northeastern part of Georgia, has a rich and diverse history that spans over two centuries. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek nations, who lived off the land through farming and hunting.

In the early 19th century, white settlers began to move into the area, drawn by the promise of fertile land and the discovery of gold. Lumpkin County was officially created in 1832, named after Wilson Lumpkin, a former governor of Georgia. The discovery of gold in the region led to a gold rush, with miners flocking to the area in search of fortune. Dahlonega, the county seat, became a bustling mining town and the site of the first major gold rush in US history.

The gold rush and the subsequent establishment of mining operations brought significant economic growth and population influx to Lumpkin County. However, with the decline of gold mining in the late 19th century, the region gradually shifted focus to other industries such as agriculture and forestry. Timber and textile mills were established, providing employment opportunities for the local community.

In the 20th century, Lumpkin County underwent further development and modernization. The construction of the Lake Lanier reservoir in the 1950s brought new recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Today, Lumpkin County is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historic downtown area. It continues to attract tourists with its rich history, charming mountain towns, and the legacy of the gold rush era.