Jenkins County, Georgia

Jenkins County, located in the state of Georgia, has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. The county was named after Governor Charles Jenkins, who served as Georgia's governor during the American Civil War. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Creek and the Cherokee, but European settlers began arriving in the late 1700s.

In the early years of Jenkins County, agriculture played a significant role in its economy. Cotton was the main crop grown, and the county became known for its large plantations with enslaved African Americans providing the labor. The county's agricultural success attracted new settlers, and the population grew steadily.

During the Civil War, Jenkins County, like many other southern counties, suffered significant damage and loss. Many of the large plantations were destroyed, and the economy faced a severe downturn. However, in the years following the war, the county slowly rebuilt, and new industries began to emerge.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of kaolin, a type of clay used in various industries, brought economic prosperity to Jenkins County. Kaolin mining became a major industry in the county, providing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy. Today, agriculture and kaolin mining remain important industries in Jenkins County, and the county continues to thrive as a rural community with a strong sense of history and community.
Brief timeline of the history of Jenkins County, Georgia:

  • 1796 - Jenkins County is established as the 37th county in Georgia.
  • Early 1800s - The county experiences growth with the establishment of small settlements and the construction of roads.
  • 1830 - The city of Millen is established as the county seat.
  • 1861-1865 - Jenkins County residents participate in the American Civil War, with some serving in the Confederate Army.
  • Late 1800s - The county's economy flourishes with the growth of the timber and farming industries.
  • 1919 - Jenkins County experiences a devastating fire which destroys many buildings in downtown Millen.
  • Mid-1900s - The county witnesses significant changes in agriculture and industry with the introduction of modern farming techniques and the growth of manufacturing.
  • 1996 - Jenkins County celebrates its bicentennial anniversary.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Jenkins County, Georgia.