Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District
Centered on US 78, Head Ave, Odessa St. and RR., Tallapoosa, GA Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the American Civil War, Haralson County played a crucial role as a transportation hub for the Confederate Army. The Tallapoosa River and vital rail lines made the county strategically important, leading to several skirmishes and battles fought here. The most notable engagement was the Battle of Buchanan in 1864, where Confederate forces successfully defended a crucial bridge against Union troops.
After the war, Haralson County began to thrive agriculturally. Cotton was the primary crop, and the booming textile industry created a need for cheap labor. This led to the development of a significant African American population in the county. The area also experienced growth in other sectors, such as mining and manufacturing.
In the late 20th century, Haralson County underwent significant changes due to economic shifts. The decline of the textile industry affected the local economy, leading to job losses and population decline. However, the county has worked to diversify its economic base, attracting new industries and promoting tourism. Today, Haralson County is known for its beautiful landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites that showcase its fascinating past.
Haralson County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Haralson County, Georgia.
- 1851 - Haralson County is officially established
- 1861-1865 - Haralson County residents actively participate in the American Civil War
- 1878 - The Tallapoosa branch of the W&A Railroad is built through Haralson County
- 1891 - The town of Buchanan is incorporated
- 1906 - A devastating tornado destroys a significant portion of the town of Buchanan
- 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic hardship to Haralson County
- 1954 - Haralson County's public schools become integrated following the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision
- 1980s - Haralson County experiences economic growth with the establishment of several industrial plants
- 2007 - The Georgia Department of Natural Resources designates Haralson County as a "Camera Ready" community for film and television productions