Shoal Creek

Historical marker location:
2175 Providence Church Road, Lavonia, Georgia
( Marker is at the intersection of Providence Church Road (Georgia Route 77) and Shoal Creek Road, on the right when traveling south on Providence Church Road.)
Marker installed: 2006

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The largest land battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Chickamauga, took place in Georgia in 1863. Over 34,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing in the battle.
Franklin County, located in the northeastern part of Georgia, has a rich and diverse history dating back hundreds of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Creek. European settlers began to arrive in the 1700s, and in 1784, Franklin County was officially established.

During the American Revolutionary War, Franklin County played a significant role as a hotspot for revolutionary activity. It was here that the Battle of Tugaloo River occurred in 1776, where American forces successfully defended against a British attack. The county's strategic location along major trade routes also made it a key center for trade and commerce during this time.

In the 19th century, the economy of Franklin County revolved around agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. The county experienced a boom in population and economic growth during the antebellum period. However, like many other southern states, Franklin County was deeply impacted by the Civil War. Many battles and skirmishes took place in the area, leading to significant damage and loss of life.

Following the Civil War, Franklin County went through a period of reconstruction and recovery. The county's economy shifted to focus on industries such as textiles, manufacturing, and timber. Today, Franklin County continues to thrive, with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism playing important roles in its economy. The county remains an important historical and cultural center, with numerous historic sites and landmarks that showcase its vibrant past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Franklin County, Georgia.

  • 1784 - Franklin County is officially formed as a county in the state of Georgia.
  • Early 1800s - The county experiences rapid population growth due to the discovery of gold in the area.
  • 1861-1865 - Franklin County citizens actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • Late 1800s - Agriculture becomes the main industry in the county, with cotton and tobacco being major crops.
  • Early 1900s - The county's economy diversifies with the growth of textile mills and manufacturing industries.
  • 1930s-1940s - Franklin County suffers from the effects of the Great Depression and a decline in agriculture.
  • 1950s-1960s - The construction of Lake Hartwell brings tourism and recreational opportunities to the county.
  • 1970s-present - Franklin County continues to develop and attract industries, while also preserving its rural character.