National Register Listing

Cave Spring Railroad Station

a.k.a. Southern Railroad Depot

Alabama St., Cave Spring, GA
Local significance of the building:
Transportation; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

transportation architecture railroads
Georgia was the last of the original 13 colonies to be established. It was founded in 1732, over 100 years after the first English settlement in Virginia.
Georgia random facts
Floyd County, Georgia has a rich and varied history that spans several centuries. The area that is now Floyd County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee and Creek, who lived off the fertile land and abundant resources. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, and in 1832, the Cherokee were forcibly removed from their land in what became known as the Trail of Tears.

The county was officially established on December 3, 1832, and was named after General John Floyd, a military officer and politician. The city of Rome, which is the county seat, was founded soon after in 1834. The early economy of Floyd County was primarily fueled by agriculture, with cotton being the main cash crop. The county thrived and grew in population, attracting settlers from different parts of the country.

During the Civil War, Floyd County played a significant role as it was a strategic transportation hub with its access to railroads and proximity to the border between the Union and Confederate states. Many battles and skirmishes were fought in the area, and the city of Rome saw considerable destruction. After the war, the county went through a period of reconstruction and recovery.

In the 20th century, Floyd County experienced significant growth and development. The agricultural industry diversified, and other sectors, such as manufacturing and healthcare, began to thrive. Today, Floyd County is a vibrant community with a diverse population and a mix of urban and rural areas. It is known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and a strong sense of community pride.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Floyd County, Georgia.

  • 1803 - Floyd County is established as part of the Cherokee Nation's territory.
  • 1832 - The Treaty of New Echota forces the Cherokee Nation to cede land to the United States, including Floyd County.
  • 1833 - Floyd County is officially formed under the authority of the state of Georgia.
  • 1838 - The Trail of Tears ensues as the Cherokee people are forcibly relocated westward. Some Cherokees from Floyd County are affected by this tragic event.
  • 1861-1865 - Floyd County supports the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  • 1870s-1900s - The development of the railroad encourages economic growth and industrialization in Floyd County.
  • 1917-1918 - Floyd County participates in World War I, with many residents serving in the military.
  • 1930s - Great Depression impacts Floyd County, causing economic hardships for its residents.
  • 1970s-1990s - Floyd County experiences population growth and urban development.
  • 2000s - Floyd County continues to thrive, with a diverse economy, growing communities, and a strong sense of history and culture.