National Register Listings in Emanuel County, Georgia
Georgia was named in honor of King George II of England, who granted a charter for the colony in 1732.
About Emanuel County
Emanuel County Timeline
Emanuel County, located in southeastern Georgia, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee. European settlement began in the 18th century when English colonists established farms and trading posts. The county was officially created in 1812 and was named after the Governor of Georgia at the time, David Emanuel.
During the early decades, agriculture was the backbone of the county's economy, with cotton as the main cash crop. Slavery was prevalent in the area, and many plantations relied on enslaved labor. The county saw its share of conflict during the Civil War, with several battles and skirmishes taking place in the surrounding area.
In the late 19th century, Emanuel County experienced economic growth with the construction of railroads, which facilitated transportation of goods and boosted trade. Timber became another important industry, and the county saw the establishment of sawmills and lumber companies. Schools, churches, and other community institutions were also established during this period.
In the 20th century, Emanuel County continued to thrive, although it faced challenges such as the Great Depression and World War II. The introduction of mechanization in agriculture brought changes to the local economy, with a shift towards mechanized farming and industrialization. Today, Emanuel County remains predominantly rural, with agriculture, lumber, and manufacturing as its key industries. The area also celebrates its history with museums, historical sites, and annual festivals.
During the early decades, agriculture was the backbone of the county's economy, with cotton as the main cash crop. Slavery was prevalent in the area, and many plantations relied on enslaved labor. The county saw its share of conflict during the Civil War, with several battles and skirmishes taking place in the surrounding area.
In the late 19th century, Emanuel County experienced economic growth with the construction of railroads, which facilitated transportation of goods and boosted trade. Timber became another important industry, and the county saw the establishment of sawmills and lumber companies. Schools, churches, and other community institutions were also established during this period.
In the 20th century, Emanuel County continued to thrive, although it faced challenges such as the Great Depression and World War II. The introduction of mechanization in agriculture brought changes to the local economy, with a shift towards mechanized farming and industrialization. Today, Emanuel County remains predominantly rural, with agriculture, lumber, and manufacturing as its key industries. The area also celebrates its history with museums, historical sites, and annual festivals.
Emanuel County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Emanuel County, Georgia.
- 1812 - Emanuel County is established on December 10.
- 1834 - Swainsboro, the county seat, is founded.
- 1850s - The county experiences significant growth due to the expansion of the railroad.
- 1861-1865 - Emanuel County sends many soldiers to fight in the American Civil War.
- Early 1900s - The county's economy thrives with the growth of the timber and turpentine industries.
- 1920s-1930s - Emanuel County, like the rest of the country, is greatly affected by the Great Depression.
- 1940s-1950s - The county experiences economic recovery and growth following World War II.
- 1980s-1990s - The county diversifies its economy with the establishment of manufacturing industries.
- 2003 - The Ohoopee Dunes Natural Area is designated as a protected Conservation Area.