Conservation

Charlton County, located in the southeastern part of Georgia, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1854. The area was initially inhabited by Native Americans, including the Timucua and Creek tribes, who lived off the land for centuries. The arrival of European settlers in the 18th century marked a significant change in the region's landscape and culture.

The county was named after Robert Milledge Charlton, a prominent politician in Georgia during the early 19th century. The area was primarily rural and focused on agriculture, with cotton being the main crop. The construction of the railroad in the late 1800s connected Charlton County to larger cities and facilitated the transport of goods and people.

The county played a notable role in the Civil War, with many residents joining the Confederate Army. The Battle of Olustee, one of the largest battles fought in Florida, took place just south of Charlton County in 1864. The war left a lasting impact on the county, as it faced economic struggles and a decrease in population.

In the 20th century, Charlton County experienced significant changes with the development of infrastructure, industries, and tourism. The construction of the Okefenokee Swamp Park in the 1940s brought visitors to the area, and it remains a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Today, Charlton County prides itself on its natural beauty, rich history, and friendly community, offering a mix of small-town charm and outdoor recreational opportunities.