Cassville Post Office
1813 Cassville Rd. (Old Dixie Hwy.), Cassville, GA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The famous Coca-Cola soft drink was invented in Georgia in 1886 by pharmacist John Pemberton.
During the American Civil War, Bartow County played a significant role. The county saw multiple battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Allatoona Pass in 1864, where Union forces successfully defended a crucial railroad supply line. The county's economy suffered greatly during the war, with Cassville being burned down by Union troops. After the war, the city of Cartersville, named after Colonel Farrish Carter, was designated as the new county seat in 1867.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bartow County experienced growth and development. The introduction of railroads in the area opened up opportunities for trade and commerce. Cotton production became a major industry, and Cartersville emerged as a prominent manufacturing and transportation hub. The county also became known for its mineral resources, including iron, marble, and copper. The discovery of white marble near Tate in the early 20th century led to the establishment of several marble quarries, contributing to the local economy.
In the modern era, Bartow County continues to thrive and grow. The county has diversified its economy beyond agriculture and mining and is home to various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. Bartow County boasts several historical sites, museums, and recreational areas, such as the Etowah Indian Mounds and the Allatoona Pass Battlefield. The county remains a vibrant community, blending its rich history with a focus on progress and economic development.
Bartow County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bartow County, Georgia.
- 1832: Bartow County was created from portions of Cherokee County.
- 1838: The county was named after Francis S. Bartow, an officer in the Confederate Army.
- 1861-1865: Bartow County played a significant role in the Civil War.
- 1867: The county seat was established in Cartersville.
- Late 1800s: The county saw growth and development with the arrival of the railroad.
- Early 1900s: Bartow County experienced economic growth through the manufacturing and textile industries.
- 1950s-1960s: The construction of Allatoona Dam and Lake Allatoona provided recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
- 1990s-2000s: Bartow County saw continued growth and diversification of its economy.