Olympia School
a.k.a. Picture City School; Hobe Sound White School; FMSF no. MT1338
9141 SE Apollo St., Hobe Sound, FL Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Florida was one of the first states to embrace the automobile, with the first auto race in the state taking place in 1904. Today, Florida is still known for its car culture, with numerous car shows and events taking place throughout the year.
In the late 1800s, Martin County experienced a significant boom due to the construction of the Florida East Coast Canal (now the Intracoastal Waterway) and the Flagler Railroad, which connected the region to other major cities in Florida. This transportation infrastructure facilitated trade and commerce, leading to the establishment of towns such as Stuart, the county seat, and Hobe Sound. The area became known for its fertile farmland, particularly for growing citrus fruits like pineapple and oranges.
During the 20th century, Martin County saw both development and environmental preservation efforts. In the 1920s, the county experienced growth with the arrival of the Stuart Paper Company, a major employer that produced cardboard and paper products. The region's natural beauty and abundant wildlife also attracted tourists, leading to the establishment of state parks and wildlife refuges, such as Jonathan Dickinson State Park and Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge.
In recent decades, Martin County has faced challenges related to urbanization and environmental conservation. The county has strived to balance economic development with the preservation of its natural resources, including the sensitive ecosystems of the Indian River Lagoon and the St. Lucie River. Today, Martin County continues to be a desirable place to live, work, and visit, with its picturesque coastal towns, pristine beaches, and a commitment to environmental stewardship.
Martin County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Martin County, Florida.
- 1571 - Spanish explorers arrive in the area
- 18th century - Native American tribes inhabit the region
- 19th century - European settlers establish a presence in the region
- 1870 - The area is designated as part of St. Lucie County
- 1925 - Martin County is officially established
- 1940s - The construction of the St. Lucie Canal begins
- 1952 - The city of Stuart becomes the county seat
- 1980s - Martin County experiences a significant population growth
- 2000s - Efforts are made to preserve the county's natural resources and promote sustainable development