National Register Listing

Denham-Lacy House

a.k.a. Virginia C. Turnbull House

555 Palmer Mill Rd., Monticello, FL
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
Audiobooks about the history of Florida.
During the Civil War, Florida was the third state to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy, after South Carolina and Mississippi.
Florida random facts
Jefferson County, Florida, located in the Panhandle region, has a rich history dating back centuries. It was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Apalachee and the Timucua. Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, but significant European settlement didn't begin until the 19th century.

The county was established in 1827 and was named after President Thomas Jefferson. Early settlers were mainly farmers who cultivated cotton, tobacco, and corn, relying on enslaved labor. The county's economy boomed during this time, with steamboats on the Aucilla River facilitating trade. However, the Civil War disrupted the plantation economy, and after emancipation, many former slaves became sharecroppers or established their own farms.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of lumber and turpentine industries in Jefferson County, leading to economic growth. The construction of railroads, such as the Georgia, Florida, and Alabama Railroad, further facilitated trade. The county also became known for its mineral springs, attracting tourists seeking health benefits. In the mid-20th century, the decline of the timber industry and changing agricultural practices led to economic difficulties.

In recent years, Jefferson County has focused on developing heritage tourism, promoting its historic landmarks and cultural heritage. The county's courthouse, built in 1909, is a notable example of Neo-Classical Revival architecture. Today, the county's economy relies on agriculture, including cattle farming and the cultivation of crops such as peanuts and watermelons. Jefferson County continues to preserve its diverse history while striving for sustainable economic development.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jefferson County, Florida.

  • 1827: Jefferson County is established.
  • 1830s: Plantations are established, relying heavily on enslaved labor.
  • 1861: Jefferson County supports secession and joins the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  • 1870s: Reconstruction period begins, bringing political and social changes to the county.
  • 1890s: The county experiences an economic downturn with the decline of the cotton industry.
  • 1920s: The advent of the automobile leads to greater mobility and economic growth in the county.
  • 1940s: World War II impacts the county, as many residents serve in the military.
  • 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement brings about significant changes in Jefferson County.
  • 1980s: Efforts are made to preserve and revitalize historic buildings and landmarks in the county.
  • 2000s: Jefferson County faces challenges such as economic decline and natural disasters.