National Register Listing

Old Hamilton County Jail

501 NE 1st Ave., Jasper, FL
Local significance of the building:
Law; Politics/government; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law politics government architecture social history jails and prisons
Audiobooks about the history of Florida.
The Fountain of Youth, a legendary spring that was believed to grant eternal youth to those who drank from it, was thought to be located in Florida. Juan Ponce de León is said to have been searching for it when he discovered the land that would become Florida.
Florida random facts
Hamilton County, located in north-central Florida, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Timucua and the Seminole. These tribes lived off the land and relied on hunting, fishing, and agriculture for sustenance.

In the early 19th century, Hamilton County was established as a territorial county in the newly acquired Florida Territory. The county was named after Alexander Hamilton, a Founding Father and the first Secretary of the Treasury. During this time, the area saw an influx of settlers, primarily from Georgia and the Carolinas, who were drawn to the fertile farmland and opportunity for economic growth.

The economy of Hamilton County has historically been dependent on agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco farming. In the mid-19th century, the introduction of the railroad brought further development and prosperity to the region. The county became a key transportation hub, facilitating the movement of goods and people between Florida and other southern states.

Throughout its history, Hamilton County experienced both triumphs and challenges. The county played a significant role in the Civil War, with many residents serving in the Confederate Army. It also faced hardships during the Great Depression, which led to a decline in agriculture and economic instability. However, the county has shown resilience and adaptation over time, diversifying its economy and embracing new industries such as timber and manufacturing.

Today, Hamilton County retains its agricultural heritage while also embracing modernization and sustainable growth. It offers a small-town atmosphere and a rich natural environment, making it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors alike. The history of Hamilton County serves as a foundation for its present and future, reminding us of the importance of preserving heritage while embracing progress.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hamilton County, Florida.

  • 1826 - Hamilton County is created and named after Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.
  • 1838 - The county seat is established in the town of Jasper.
  • 1861-1865 - Hamilton County residents participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1876 - The railroad reaches Hamilton County, boosting economic development.
  • 1881 - Hamilton County Courthouse, the current courthouse, is built in Jasper.
  • 1948 - The Suwannee River State Park is established, providing recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 1962 - The Withlacoochee River State Trail is converted from a former railroad corridor, becoming a popular recreational trail.
  • 1993 - The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is opened, hosting various music festivals and events.
  • 2004 - Hamilton County is severely affected by Hurricane Charley, causing widespread damage.