Louisville and Nashville Passenger Station and Express Building
a.k.a. L & N Passenger Terminal
239 N. Alcaniz St., Pensacola, FL Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Florida Keys, a chain of islands off the southern coast of Florida, were once a notorious pirate haven. Many famous pirates, including Blackbeard and Captain Kidd, are said to have frequented the area.
Escambia County then came under British rule in the late 18th century as part of West Florida. During this time, the area experienced conflicts between the Native American tribes, the British, and colonists. In 1821, Florida became a United States territory and Escambia County was established as one of its original two counties. The county's boundaries have changed over time, but it has remained an important region in the state.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Escambia County was heavily involved in industries such as timber and lumber, naval stores, and fishing. The city of Pensacola, which serves as the county seat, became an important naval base during World War II, and continues to be a significant military center. Today, Escambia County is known for its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural heritage.
In recent years, the county has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes, and environmental issues. However, efforts are being made to promote tourism, expand economic development, and preserve the area's natural resources and historical sites. Escambia County remains a dynamic region with a diverse population and a strong commitment to its past and future.
Escambia County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Escambia County, Florida.
- 1559: Spanish explorer Don Tristan de Luna establishes the first European settlement, known as Panzacola, in what is now Pensacola, Florida.
- 1698: Spanish forces construct Fort San Carlos de Austria to protect Pensacola.
- 1763: Treaties of Paris and Fountainbleau transfer the area from Spain to Great Britain.
- 1781: Spanish forces regain control of Pensacola during the American Revolutionary War.
- 1821: Florida becomes a United States territory, and Pensacola becomes the county seat of Escambia County.
- 1825: Pensacola becomes an official port of entry.
- 1838: The county seat is relocated from Pensacola to Milton.
- 1861: Escambia County secedes from the Union and joins the Confederate States of America.
- 1868: The county seat is returned to Pensacola.
- 1921: The Perdido Key Bridge is completed, connecting Escambia County to Alabama.
- 1940: The Pensacola Naval Air Station is established.
- 1968: Hurricane Opal devastates the area, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 2004: Hurricane Ivan makes landfall in Escambia County, causing severe destruction to homes and infrastructure.