Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
123 Huntington St., New Haven, CT Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first public art museum in the United States was founded in Connecticut. The Wadsworth Atheneum, located in Hartford, opened its doors to the public in 1844.
During the colonial period, New Haven County played a significant role in the development of the Connecticut Colony. The settlement grew rapidly and became a major center of trade and commerce. In 1701, the city of New Haven was officially chartered as a separate municipality, and Yale College, now known as Yale University, was founded in 1701. The college became a prestigious institution and helped solidify New Haven County's reputation as an intellectual and cultural hub.
New Haven County was also a prominent player in the American Revolutionary War. The region was heavily involved in the resistance against British rule, with notable figures like Benedict Arnold and Nathan Hale hailing from the area. The Battle of New Haven in 1779 saw British forces invade the city, but thanks to the local militia's resistance, the British troops were eventually repelled.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, New Haven County thrived as an industrial center, particularly in manufacturing. The region was known for its production of firearms, clocks, and rubber goods. The city of New Haven saw significant growth and urban development during this period, attracting immigrants from all over the world, especially from Italy and Ireland. Today, New Haven County remains an important part of Connecticut's history, with its architectural landmarks, cultural institutions, and vibrant communities.
New Haven County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of New Haven County, Connecticut.
- 1638: The New Haven Colony was founded by English Puritans
- 1644: New Haven Colony becomes a part of the Connecticut Colony
- 1662: Connecticut Colony receives a Royal Charter, formalizing its existence
- 1722: New Haven County is established from the southwestern part of the Connecticut Colony
- 1764: The city of New Haven is incorporated
- 1885: The city of Waterbury is incorporated
- 1893: Hamden is incorporated as a town
- 1920: New Haven County experiences significant industrial growth
- 1954: Construction of the Connecticut Turnpike begins
- 1958: Yale University and the city of New Haven engage in urban renewal projects
- 1975: The Connecticut Post Mall opens in Milford
- 1990: The Peabody Museum of Natural History relocates to a new building at Yale
- 2005: New Haven celebrates the 350th anniversary of its founding