Otto Mears Park

Saguache County, located in the southern part of Colorado, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ute and Apache, who primarily relied on hunting and gathering for their sustenance. Spanish explorers arrived in the late 16th century, with Catholic missionaries establishing settlements in the region in the 17th century.

In the early 19th century, the territory that is now Saguache County became a part of Mexico as a result of the Mexican War of Independence. Following the Mexican-American War in the mid-1800s, the area was ceded to the United States. The county itself was created in 1866 and named after the largest town within its borders, Saguache.

The discovery of gold and silver in the nearby San Juan Mountains brought a rush of settlers and prospectors to Saguache County in the late 19th century. The mining industry took off, attracting people from various backgrounds and nationalities. The town of Bonanza, later renamed Pitkin, boomed with mining activity, becoming one of the most populated towns in the region during this time.

However, the mining rush eventually declined, and Saguache County's economy shifted to agriculture. The fertile San Luis Valley, where the county is located, became an important agricultural hub, specializing in potato farming. The county also saw the construction of railroads, which facilitated transportation and trade.

Today, Saguache County continues to rely on agriculture, as well as outdoor recreation and tourism. The county's rich history is still evident in its beautiful landscapes, preserved historic sites, and vibrant local culture.