Granada Relocation Center
a.k.a. Camp Amache;5PW48
23900 Co. Rd. FF, Approx. 1 mi. SW of Granada, Granada, CO Local significance of the site:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1913, the city of Trinidad, Colorado, became the site of the first successful oil well-drilled west of the Mississippi River. The discovery led to a boom in oil production in the region, and Colorado became a major oil-producing state.
The area that is now Prowers County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Ute. European settlers began to arrive in the mid-19th century, drawn by the fertile land and agricultural opportunities.
Agriculture has played a significant role in the history of Prowers County. The first settlers in the area primarily engaged in farming and ranching, raising cattle, sheep, and crops such as wheat and corn. Prowers County became known as a major agricultural center, with an abundance of farmland and a well-established irrigation system.
In addition to agriculture, Prowers County also saw growth and development in other sectors. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century stimulated economic activity and helped connect the county to larger markets. The county seat, Lamar, became an important transportation crossroads.
Today, Prowers County continues to be an agricultural hub, with farming and ranching remaining important industries. The county also boasts a strong sense of community and is home to a diverse population. With its rich history and natural beauty, Prowers County offers a unique glimpse into the past and a promising future.
Prowers County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Prowers County, Colorado.
- 1860: Prospectors and settlers arrive in the area, drawn by gold discoveries in nearby areas.
- 1862: Bent County is formed, including present-day Prowers County, as part of the Colorado Territory.
- 1870: The town of Lamar is established as a trading post and stagecoach stop.
- 1880: The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reaches Lamar, boosting economic development.
- 1889: Prowers County is officially established, with Lamar as its county seat.
- 1900: Agriculture becomes the main industry in the county, with farming and ranching dominating the economy.
- 1930s: The Dust Bowl and Great Depression severely impact the county's agricultural industry.
- 1950s: The construction of the John Martin Reservoir provides water resources for irrigation, benefiting local farmers.
- 1980s: The county experiences an economic downturn due to declining agricultural prices.
- 2000s: Efforts are made to diversify the economy, focusing on tourism, renewable energy, and healthcare services.