National Register Listing

Rocky Ford Post Office

a.k.a. 5OT.935

401 9th St., Rocky Ford, CO
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government architecture post office
Audiobooks about the history of Colorado.
Colorado was originally part of the Kansas and Nebraska territories, but was separated and made into its own territory in 1861. It became a state in 1876, 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Colorado random facts
Otero County, located in southeastern Colorado, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Apache and Ute, before European settlement. In the 1800s, the region became an important transportation route with the establishment of the Santa Fe Trail, which brought traders and settlers into the area.

The county was officially established on November 1, 1889, and named after Miguel Antonio Otero, a prominent local politician and businessman. The early years of the county were marked by agricultural development, as settlers began to cultivate the fertile land and establish farms and ranches. The county's main industries included farming, cattle ranching, and mining.

During the 20th century, Otero County faced various challenges and experienced significant growth and change. The Great Depression had a major impact on the county's economy, with many farmers struggling to survive. However, the construction of the Arkansas Valley Conduit brought water to the region in the 1940s, leading to increased agricultural productivity and economic stability.

Today, Otero County continues to be a vital agricultural region, known for its farming of crops such as wheat, corn, and hay, as well as its cattle ranching industry. The county is also home to the City of La Junta, which serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare. Otero County's rich history and natural beauty, including attractions like the Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, continue to draw visitors and contribute to its unique heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Otero County, Colorado.

  • Otero County is established on March 25, 1889
  • In the late 1800s, settlers arrive in the area and establish agricultural communities
  • In the early 1900s, railroads are built, leading to increased economic growth
  • During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, Otero County suffers from severe drought and soil erosion
  • In the late 20th century, water conservation measures are implemented to combat the effects of the drought
  • Otero County experiences significant population growth in the 1990s and early 2000s
  • In recent years, the county has focused on promoting tourism and outdoor recreational activities