National Register Listings in
Montrose County, Colorado

Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks Lodge D & RG Narrow Gauge Trestle Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Box Outfit Car No. 04414 Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Boxcar No. 3132 Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Caboose No. 0577 Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Locomotive No. 278 and Tender Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Stock Car No. 5620 Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Stock Car No. 5679D Denver and Rio Grande Depot Dolores River Bridge Fetz-Keller Ranch Headquarters Gunnison Tunnel Hanging Flume Henry Huff Cabin Lathrop, J. V., House Methodist Episcopal Church of Montrose Montrose City Hall Montrose County Courthouse Montrose Fruit & Produce Association Building Montrose Masonic Temple, Lodge No. 63 North Rim Road, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Rio Grande Southern Railroad Derrick Car Sherman and Ross Block Building Silesca Ranger Station Townsend, Thomas B., House US Bureau of Reclamation Project Office Building US Post Office-Montrose Main Ute Memorial Site
The first documented discovery of gold in Colorado was in 1858, when a group of prospectors found gold near present-day Denver. This discovery led to the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and a population boom in the area.
Colorado random facts
Montrose County, located in southwestern Colorado, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Indigenous tribes such as the Ute, Apache, and Navajo peoples. The Ute tribe, in particular, has a strong connection to the region and their presence can be traced back as far as 1300 AD.

European settlement in the area began in the mid-1800s with the arrival of prospectors seeking gold and silver. Montrose County was officially established in 1883 after being carved out of neighboring Ouray County. The town of Montrose, named after Sir Walter Scott's novel "A Legend of Montrose," became the county seat. Agriculture and mining quickly became the driving forces behind the county's economy, with farmers and ranchers taking advantage of the fertile land and miners extracting valuable minerals.

In the early 20th century, the introduction of irrigation systems led to a significant growth in agriculture, particularly fruit orchards. Montrose County became known as the "Garden of Paradise" due to its thriving fruit industry. However, the Great Depression and drought in the 1930s brought challenges to the county, leading to some decline in the agricultural sector.

In recent decades, Montrose County has seen diversification in its economy, with a focus on tourism, outdoor recreation, and energy development. The county offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, fishing, and hunting, attracting visitors from across the region. Additionally, the area has seen growth in the renewable energy sector, with wind and solar power projects being developed.

Overall, Montrose County's history showcases the resilience and adaptability of its residents as they have navigated through various economic changes. From its Indigenous roots to its development as an agricultural and mining hub, the county continues to evolve and thrive, embracing its natural beauty and resources to create a vibrant community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Montrose County, Colorado.

  • 1881 - Montrose County is established.
  • 1882 - Town of Montrose is founded.
  • Late 1800s - Agriculture, mining, and ranching become major industries in the area.
  • Early 1900s - Montrose experiences a population boom due to mining and irrigation projects.
  • 1930s - Dust Bowl and Great Depression cause economic hardships in Montrose County.
  • 1950s - Montrose County begins to develop tourism and outdoor recreation as main industries.
  • 1970s - Montrose County becomes a popular destination for hunting, fishing, and skiing.
  • 1996 - The Bureau of Land Management establishes the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
  • 2000s - Montrose County continues to grow economically, attracting retirees and outdoor enthusiasts.