Tobasco Mine and Mill
a.k.a. 5HN.46, 5SA.399
S. of San Juan Co. Rd. 5 and Hinsdale Co. Rd. 34, Lake City, CO Local significance of the district: Industry; Historic - Non-aboriginal; Engineering; Social History; Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Mesa Verde National Park, located in southwest Colorado, is home to some of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in the world. These ancient structures were built by the Ancestral Puebloans over 700 years ago and provide a glimpse into the lives of these ancient people.
About Hinsdale County
Hinsdale County Timeline
Hinsdale County, located in southwestern Colorado, has a rich and fascinating history dating back to the mid-19th century. The area, initially inhabited by Ute Native Americans, became popular among early explorers and prospectors in search of gold and silver. In 1873, Hinsdale County was officially established, named after George A. Hinsdale, a prominent politician at the time.
The discovery of valuable minerals in the region, particularly silver, sparked a mining boom that shaped Hinsdale County's early history. Towns such as Lake City and Animas Forks emerged as bustling mining communities, attracting thousands of miners and entrepreneurs. The county became one of the most productive silver regions in the state, and its population swelled.
However, the mining industry in Hinsdale County declined as silver prices dropped in the late 19th century. Many miners left the area, causing a dramatic population decline. Despite efforts to revive mining operations, the industry never fully recovered, leaving behind ghost towns and remnants of a once-thriving economy.
Today, Hinsdale County is known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to the spectacular San Juan Mountains, which attract visitors from around the world for hiking, camping, fishing, and winter sports. Lake City, the county seat, still retains its small-town charm and serves as a gateway to the wilderness of Hinsdale County.
In summary, Hinsdale County experienced a boom and bust cycle fueled by the mining industry. Once a prosperous silver mining region, the county's economy suffered as mineral prices declined. However, Hinsdale County now thrives as a picturesque destination for outdoor enthusiasts, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and historical remnants of a bygone era of mining.
The discovery of valuable minerals in the region, particularly silver, sparked a mining boom that shaped Hinsdale County's early history. Towns such as Lake City and Animas Forks emerged as bustling mining communities, attracting thousands of miners and entrepreneurs. The county became one of the most productive silver regions in the state, and its population swelled.
However, the mining industry in Hinsdale County declined as silver prices dropped in the late 19th century. Many miners left the area, causing a dramatic population decline. Despite efforts to revive mining operations, the industry never fully recovered, leaving behind ghost towns and remnants of a once-thriving economy.
Today, Hinsdale County is known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to the spectacular San Juan Mountains, which attract visitors from around the world for hiking, camping, fishing, and winter sports. Lake City, the county seat, still retains its small-town charm and serves as a gateway to the wilderness of Hinsdale County.
In summary, Hinsdale County experienced a boom and bust cycle fueled by the mining industry. Once a prosperous silver mining region, the county's economy suffered as mineral prices declined. However, Hinsdale County now thrives as a picturesque destination for outdoor enthusiasts, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and historical remnants of a bygone era of mining.
Hinsdale County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hinsdale County, Colorado.
- 1861: Hinsdale County established as a county in the Territory of Colorado.
- 1874: Lake City becomes the county seat of Hinsdale County.
- 1875-1879: The Lake City and Silverton narrow gauge railroad constructed, enhancing transportation in the area.
- 1879: Hinsdale County experiences a mining boom with the discovery of rich gold and silver deposits.
- 1880: The population of Hinsdale County reaches its peak with around 5,200 residents.
- 1881: The Denver & Rio Grande Railroad reaches Lake City, further improving transportation and trade opportunities.
- 1882: Construction of the Hinsdale County Courthouse begins in Lake City.
- 1883: Lake City is hit by a devastating fire, destroying many buildings but leading to improved fire safety measures.
- 1893-1899: Hinsdale County experiences a significant decline in mining activity due to a nationwide economic depression.
- 1933: The Alpine Loop Scenic Byway, a popular tourist attraction, is established, connecting Lake City with nearby historic mining towns.
- 1979: The Hinsdale County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's rich history and promote cultural heritage.
- 2002: The creation of the Bureau of Land Management's Alpine Triangle Recreation Area boosts outdoor recreational opportunities in Hinsdale County.