Historical Marker

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Historical marker location:
Gunnison, Colorado
( Marker is on Rim Drive (CO 347).)

South Rim-Tomichi Point

  A brief timeline of the history of the National Parks

  • 1872: Yellowstone National Park is established as the first national park in the United States and widely recognized as the first national park in the world.

  • 1890: Yosemite National Park is established in California, protecting its iconic landscapes and natural wonders.

  • 1916: The National Park Service (NPS) is created as a federal agency responsible for managing and preserving national parks. Stephen Mather becomes the first director of the NPS.

  • 1919: Grand Canyon National Park is established in Arizona, safeguarding its immense and awe-inspiring canyon.

  • 1926: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is established, becoming the most visited national park in the United States.

  • 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt establishes the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his New Deal program. The CCC plays a crucial role in the development and conservation of national parks, employing thousands of young men in projects such as trail construction, reforestation, and infrastructure improvements.

  • 1964: The Wilderness Act is passed, protecting designated wilderness areas within national parks and other public lands, ensuring their preservation in their natural state.

  • 1970: The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is signed into law, mandating environmental impact assessments for federal projects, including those within national parks.

  • 1980: The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act is passed, expanding the national park system and adding significant areas of land in Alaska, including the establishment of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.

  • 2009: President Barack Obama signs the Omnibus Public Land Management Act into law, designating several new national parks and expanding existing ones, such as Joshua Tree National Park and Zion National Park.

  • Present: The U.S. National Park system has grown to include over 60 designated national parks, as well as national monuments, preserves, seashores, and historic sites. These protected areas attract millions of visitors each year and serve as vital conservation areas for biodiversity, natural wonders, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation.

The establishment and continued expansion of the U.S. National Parks reflect a commitment to preserving and sharing the country's unique natural and cultural treasures for future generations.

The town of Telluride, located in the San Juan Mountains, was once a booming mining town that produced millions of dollars' worth of gold and silver. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
Colorado random facts
Gunnison County, located in Colorado, has a rich and fascinating history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Ute and Apache, who lived off the land and utilized the area's abundant natural resources. European exploration of the region began in the 1700s, with Spanish fur trappers and explorers venturing into the area.

In the mid-1800s, the Gunnison Valley experienced an influx of miners during the Colorado Gold Rush. Prospectors flocked to the region in search of riches, leading to the establishment of several mining towns, including Irwin, Gothic, and Crested Butte. The mining towns thrived for a period but eventually declined due to the depletion of valuable minerals and economic challenges.

The arrival of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad in the late 1800s brought significant growth to Gunnison County. The railroad connection brought new settlers, businesses, and opportunities for trade and transportation. Gunnison, the county seat, became a commercial hub and played a central role in the county's development.

In the 20th century, Gunnison County saw a shift towards agriculture and tourism as the mining industry waned. The county's fertile land and water resources made it ideal for ranching and farming. Additionally, the region's stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attracted visitors, leading to the growth of the tourism industry, particularly in areas like Crested Butte, known as the "Wildflower Capital of Colorado."

Today, Gunnison County continues to embrace its natural beauty and rich history. The county is home to a thriving outdoor recreation industry, including skiing, hiking, and fishing, as well as a vibrant arts and culture scene. With its blend of heritage, stunning landscapes, and friendly communities, Gunnison County remains a beloved destination for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Gunnison County, Colorado.

  • 1819 - Expedition led by Captain John W. Gunnison explores the area
  • 1840s - Early fur trappers and traders arrive in the region
  • 1851 - Ute Indians sign the Treaty of Fort Massachusetts, ceding land to the United States
  • 1852 - Gold discovered in the region, leading to a population influx
  • 1877 - Gunnison County is officially established, named after Captain John W. Gunnison
  • 1880s - Mining industry booms in the county
  • 1881 - Railroad reaches the town of Gunnison, improving transportation
  • 1884 - Crested Butte is founded as a coal mining town
  • 1890s - The silver boom leads to prosperity and growth in the county
  • 1920s - Ranching becomes a dominant industry in Gunnison County
  • 1960 - The first ski area, Crested Butte Mountain Resort, opens in the county
  • 1970s - Tourism becomes an important economic driver for the county
  • 2001 - Gunnison County experiences a surge in population