The Splendid Spud

Historical marker location:
Basalt, Colorado
( Marker is on Midland Avenue west of Riverside Drive, on the right when traveling east.)

Basalt History Tour

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Colorado was the first state in the country to allow women to vote through a popular referendum in 1893, over 25 years before the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Eagle County, located in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Ute and Arapaho Native American tribes, who thrived in the rugged mountain landscape. European explorers and fur trappers began to venture into the region in the 18th century, establishing trading posts and routes through the mountains.

The county's history took a significant turn with the discovery of gold and silver in the late 19th century. The Colorado Silver Boom brought a rush of fortune seekers to the area, leading to the establishment of several mining towns, such as Redcliff, Gilman, and Fulford. The mining industry played a vital role in shaping the economy and settlement patterns of the region during this time.

In the early 20th century, tourism began to take hold in Eagle County, driven by its stunning natural beauty and plentiful outdoor recreational opportunities. The town of Vail, which had been a ranching and farming community, underwent a transformative development in the 1960s when it was chosen as the site for a new ski resort. The success of Vail Resort led to a boom in ski tourism, attracting visitors from around the world to enjoy the region's world-class slopes.

Today, Eagle County is known for its thriving outdoor recreation industry and its beautiful mountain landscapes. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, the county offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, fishing, rafting, and golfing. The county's commitment to sustainable development and its preservation of its natural environment have also helped to make it a desirable place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Eagle County, Colorado.

  • 1800s: Ute Indians are the original inhabitants of the area now known as Eagle County.
  • 1870s: The first European settlers arrive, mainly prospectors searching for mineral resources.
  • 1883: The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad extends its tracks into the area, boosting transportation and bringing more settlers.
  • 1900s: Mining and agriculture are the main industries in Eagle County, with significant growth in the towns of Eagle and Minturn.
  • 1934: The Ski & Snowboard Club Vail is established, laying the foundation for the future development of Vail as a world-renowned ski resort.
  • 1940s: World War II leads to a decline in mining activities in the area.
  • 1962: Vail Ski Resort officially opens, becoming a major tourist destination and transforming the local economy.
  • 1972: Beaver Creek Resort opens, further expanding the county's ski industry.
  • 1980s: The county experiences significant population growth and diversification of industries.
  • 1990s: The town of Avon becomes a major commercial center in Eagle County.
  • 2002: The town of Eagle gains national attention as the host of the Mountain Bike World Championships.
  • 2010s: Eagle County continues to attract tourists and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of recreational activities.