Jackson, F.A., House
a.k.a. Century House Bed And Breakfast; 5CF939
401 E. 1st St., Salida, CO Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Colorado River, which flows through the state and into several other western states, is an important source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river is also a popular destination for whitewater rafting and other recreational activities.
The history of European settlement in Chaffee County dates back to the early 19th century when trappers and explorers began to venture into the area. One notable expedition was led by Zebulon Pike in 1806, who explored the region as part of the United States' efforts to expand its territory. However, it was not until the mid-1800s that permanent settlement began to take shape.
The discovery of gold in the area in 1859 led to a rush of prospectors and miners seeking their fortunes in Chaffee County. The towns of Buena Vista and Salida quickly sprung up to cater to the needs of the growing population. The mining industry boomed for several decades, with the county producing significant amounts of gold, silver, and other minerals.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Chaffee County underwent significant changes. The mining industry declined, and agriculture became a major economic driver. The region's rich soil and favorable climate allowed for the cultivation of crops such as potatoes, wheat, and hay. Additionally, the beautiful natural landscapes and hot springs in the area attracted tourists, contributing to the growth of the county's tourism industry.
In recent years, Chaffee County has seen a resurgence in economic activity driven by outdoor recreation, including whitewater rafting, hiking, and skiing. The county's charming small towns, stunning mountain scenery, and historical sites continue to attract visitors and residents alike, preserving the vibrant history and culture of this Colorado gem.
Chaffee County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Chaffee County, Colorado.
- 1859: Prospectors discover gold in Chaffee County, leading to the Pike's Peak Gold Rush.
- 1879: Chaffee County is established and named after Jerome B. Chaffee.
- 1880: The town of Salida is founded, becoming the county seat.
- 1881: The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad reaches Salida, boosting the local economy.
- 1890: The mining industry in Chaffee County peaks, with numerous mines in operation.
- 1915: The Alpine Tunnel, a major railroad tunnel, is abandoned due to financial difficulties.
- 1920s: Chaffee County becomes a popular tourist destination, known for its outdoor recreational activities.
- 1930s: The Great Depression impacts the local economy, leading to a decline in population.
- 1950s-1960s: The construction of dams on the Arkansas River leads to the creation of several reservoirs in Chaffee County.
- 1970s: Chaffee County experiences a population growth as people seek a more rural lifestyle.
- 1992: The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is established in Leadville, a neighboring town.
- 2010s: Chaffee County becomes a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and whitewater rafting.