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Tehama County, located in northern California, has a rich and diverse history. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Wintun and Maidu, the area was later explored by Spanish explorers in the 18th century. In 1844, Mexican land grant recipient Jonathan D. Stevenson received a large tract of land in the region, which included present-day Tehama County. However, it wasn't until the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century that the area began to see significant settlement.

The discovery of gold in the Sacramento River and its tributaries drew a wave of prospectors to the region, including Tehama County. Mining camps sprang up, but within a few years, many of these gave way to more permanent settlements as gold supplies dwindled. In 1856, Tehama County was officially recognized as a county, named after the Tehama land grant.

During the late 1800s, Tehama County experienced growth and development in various sectors. Agriculture became particularly important, with the fertile soil and mild climate supporting the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits. Transportation also played a crucial role, as railroads connected Tehama County with other parts of California, facilitating the movement of goods and people.

Throughout the 20th century, Tehama County continued to be primarily agricultural, with ranching and farming being the main industries. In more recent times, tourism and outdoor recreation have also become significant contributors to the county's economy. Today, Tehama County offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty, with attractions like Lassen Volcanic National Park, the Sacramento River, and numerous vineyards and wineries drawing visitors from far and wide.