Lassen Trail - The Last Summit

Historical marker location:
Butte Meadows, California
( Marker is on Forest Service Road 27N08 (Lassen Trail) near Highway 32 (California Route 32), on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 1998

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The state's name is derived from a novel called "Las Sergas de Esplandián," which was published in 1510. The book, written by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, tells the story of a mythical island called California that is ruled by Queen Calafia and is said to be filled with gold and precious stones.
Tehama County, located in northern California, has a rich and diverse history. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Wintun and Maidu, the area was later explored by Spanish explorers in the 18th century. In 1844, Mexican land grant recipient Jonathan D. Stevenson received a large tract of land in the region, which included present-day Tehama County. However, it wasn't until the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century that the area began to see significant settlement.

The discovery of gold in the Sacramento River and its tributaries drew a wave of prospectors to the region, including Tehama County. Mining camps sprang up, but within a few years, many of these gave way to more permanent settlements as gold supplies dwindled. In 1856, Tehama County was officially recognized as a county, named after the Tehama land grant.

During the late 1800s, Tehama County experienced growth and development in various sectors. Agriculture became particularly important, with the fertile soil and mild climate supporting the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits. Transportation also played a crucial role, as railroads connected Tehama County with other parts of California, facilitating the movement of goods and people.

Throughout the 20th century, Tehama County continued to be primarily agricultural, with ranching and farming being the main industries. In more recent times, tourism and outdoor recreation have also become significant contributors to the county's economy. Today, Tehama County offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty, with attractions like Lassen Volcanic National Park, the Sacramento River, and numerous vineyards and wineries drawing visitors from far and wide.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Tehama County, California.

  • Tehama County was established in 1856
  • In 1857, the county seat was officially designated as Tehama
  • During the late 1800s, the county experienced a significant increase in population due to mining and agriculture
  • In 1915, Lassen Volcanic National Park was established, partially extending into Tehama County
  • In the early 20th century, the county's economy shifted towards lumber and timber industries
  • During World War II, Tehama County housed an internment camp for Japanese-Americans
  • In recent times, the county has focused on promoting tourism and outdoor recreation