Dixon Carnegie Library

a.k.a. Dixon Union High School Library; Dixon Public Library

135 E. B St., Dixon, CA
Local significance of the building:
Education; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries
  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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In 1965, the Watts Riots erupted in Los Angeles after a police officer arrested a Black man for drunk driving. The six-day riot resulted in 34 deaths, over 1,000 injuries, and $40 million in property damage. The Watts Riots were a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and helped to spark a nationwide conversation about race relations.
Solano County, located in Northern California, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Before the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Patwin tribe, who were skilled hunter-gatherers and practiced a variety of agricultural techniques. The Spanish exploration of California in the late 18th century brought significant changes to the region.

In 1823, General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo was granted large tracts of land in present-day Solano County by the Spanish government. He established the Pueblo of Sonoma and the Mission San Francisco Solano, which marked the northernmost outpost of Spain's colonization efforts.

The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought a wave of settlers to the region. The discovery of gold in the nearby Sierra Nevada mountains led to a population boom and the rapid development of towns and transportation routes, including the construction of the California Pacific Railroad. The influx of people also sparked conflicts between the settlers and the Native American tribes, leading to the displacement and marginalization of the indigenous population.

Solano County was officially established in 1850, becoming one of California's original 27 counties. Its county seat, Fairfield, was named after Fairfield, Connecticut. The county's economy diversified, with agriculture taking center stage. Fertile soil and a Mediterranean climate made it ideal for growing crops like fruits, vegetables, and grains. The establishment of Mare Island Naval Shipyard in 1854 also brought employment opportunities and boosted the local economy.

Today, Solano County is a thriving region with a diverse population and a strong agricultural sector. It is known for its central location between the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento, as well as its beautiful natural landscapes and historical landmarks.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Solano County, California.

  • 1823: Francisco Solano is born in San Jose de Guadalupe
  • 1835: Francisco Solano becomes a Mexican Army officer
  • 1843: Francisco Solano settles in Sonoma
  • 1846: Bear Flag Revolt takes place in Sonoma
  • 1847: California is seized by American forces
  • 1850: Solano County is established and named after Francisco Solano
  • 1851: The city of Benicia becomes the county seat
  • 1868: The county seat is moved from Benicia to Fairfield
  • 1968: The county's boundaries are adjusted to their current configuration
  • Present: Solano County is home to over 440,000 residents