Courthouses

Mariposa County, located in the central part of California, has a rich and colorful history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miwok, before European settlers arrived. In the early 1840s, the famous California Gold Rush drew thousands of miners to the region, leading to the establishment of Mariposa County in 1850 as one of California's original 27 counties.

The county's name, Mariposa, is a Spanish word meaning butterfly, and it was named after Mariposa Creek, which runs through the area. The county's first county seat was Agua Fria, but it was later moved to Mariposa in 1854. During the Gold Rush era, Mariposa County experienced significant growth and attracted many prospectors seeking their fortunes. The discovery of gold in the area led to the establishment of mining towns, including Hornitos and Coulterville, which played a crucial role in the county's development.

Mariposa County also has a historical significance as home to Yosemite Valley, which became one of the first national parks in the United States. In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant, protecting the valley and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, located within the county's boundaries. This act of preservation marked a significant milestone in the conservation movement and laid the foundation for the creation of the national park system.

Over the years, Mariposa County has continued to thrive as a tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to admire the natural beauty of Yosemite National Park. The county's economy is now primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and government services. Mariposa County has preserved its historical charm, with many historical sites and buildings still standing, serving as a reminder of its vibrant past.