National Register Listing

Colusa Grammar School

425 Webster St., Colusa, CA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture education
Audiobooks about the history of California.
The state's name is derived from a novel called "Las Sergas de Esplandián," which was published in 1510. The book, written by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, tells the story of a mythical island called California that is ruled by Queen Calafia and is said to be filled with gold and precious stones.
California random facts
Colusa County, located in the heart of the Sacramento Valley in Northern California, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Patwin people, who thrived off the abundant natural resources of the area. The arrival of Spanish explorers in the late 18th century marked the beginning of European influence in Colusa County.

In the early 19th century, Mexican ranchos were established in the region, including the Colus Rancho. John Bidwell, a prominent pioneer in California, later purchased a portion of this rancho and became a significant figure in the social and economic development of the county.

The California Gold Rush brought a wave of settlers to Colusa County in the mid-1800s, seeking their fortune in the numerous gold mines in the nearby Sierra Nevada Mountains. With the discovery of gold, many small towns and settlements sprung up across the county, catering to the needs of miners and offering various services. The bounty of the Feather River and the Sacramento Valley also attracted agriculture and livestock production, which became significant sources of wealth in the region.

As the county developed, it went through various economic boom and bust cycles. The establishment of the California Pacific Railroad in the late 19th century further boosted Colusa County's growth, facilitating trade and transportation in the area. Today, agriculture remains a major industry in the county, with crops such as almonds, rice, and tomatoes being significant contributors to the local economy.

Throughout its history, Colusa County has maintained its strong agricultural heritage while also embracing modern developments. It continues to be a picturesque region, boasting natural beauty, historic landmarks, and a close-knit community that values its rich history.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Colusa County, California.

  • 1850: Colusa County is established as one of the original 27 counties in California.
  • 1852: The city of Colusa is founded.
  • 1853: The county seat is officially moved from Monroeville to Colusa.
  • 1871: The Colusa Sun newspaper is established, becoming the oldest continuously published weekly newspaper in California.
  • 1880: The Colusa County Courthouse is constructed.
  • 1941: The Sacramento River floods Colusa County, causing significant damage to farms and homes.
  • 1986: Colusa Casino Resort opens, becoming a popular local attraction.
  • 1998: The Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is established, providing habitat for migratory birds.
  • 2000: The population of Colusa County reaches its peak at over 22,000 residents.
  • 2018: The Camp Fire, one of the most destructive wildfires in California history, affects some parts of Colusa County.