Welnick Arcade Market and Liefgreen Seed Company Building
a.k.a. O'Malley Lease Commercial Building
341-345 W. Van Buren St., Phoenix, AZ Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Before becoming a US territory in 1848, Arizona was part of Mexico. The Mexican government established the region as part of the state of Sonora, but it later became its own separate territory.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers led by Estevanico, also known as Esteban the Moor, ventured into the present-day Maricopa County area. This encounter marked the beginning of European exploration and influence in the region. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that significant American settlement began. The establishment of Fort McDowell in 1865 and the subsequent discovery of gold in nearby areas attracted settlers to the county.
With the completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in the 1880s, Maricopa County experienced a surge in population growth and economic development. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became a major industry. The county's fertile land and reliable water supply made it a favorable location for agricultural ventures.
Following World War II, Maricopa County experienced tremendous growth due to factors such as the availability of affordable land, a warm climate, and a booming economy. The county's largest city, Phoenix, became a thriving metropolis, attracting businesses and new residents. The establishment of Arizona State University in Tempe and the expansion of Luke Air Force Base further contributed to the county's growth.
Today, Maricopa County is home to more than four million residents, making it the most populous county in Arizona. It is known for its diverse economy, which includes industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, technology, and tourism. The county is also famous for its expansive outdoor recreation opportunities, with numerous parks, hiking trails, and beautiful desert landscapes.
Maricopa County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Maricopa County, Arizona.
- 1871 - Maricopa County is created from parts of Yavapai County and Pima County.
- 1878 - Phoenix becomes the official county seat of Maricopa County.
- 1881 - The first train arrives in Phoenix, connecting the city to the rest of the country.
- 1889 - Maricopa County Courthouse is built in Phoenix.
- 1911 - Roosevelt Dam is completed, providing a reliable water source for agriculture and growth in the county.
- 1941 - Luke Air Force Base is established, playing a significant role during World War II and beyond.
- 1960 - Maricopa County population surpasses half a million.
- 1980 - Maricopa County becomes the most populous county in Arizona.
- 1993 - Sheriff Joe Arpaio takes office, gaining national attention for his hardline stance on immigration and controversial practices.