National Register Listing

Alpine Elementary School

a.k.a. Alpine LDS Ward Chapel

11 and 12 Co. Rd. 2052, near jct. with US 180, Alpine, AZ
The Alpine Elementary School is a complex of buildings consisting of: a two-room schoolhouse built in 1930; a Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS/Mormon) church built in 1938-1939 and used as the public school's multi-purpose building and gymnasium since 1987; and two prefabricated modules that house offices, a learning laboratory, and a library. The two-room schoolhouse is a one-story, side-gabled, red limestone building with white limestone quoins and a sheet metal roof. The former church is a one-and-a-half-story, cross-gabled, white limestone structure with a composition shingle roof. The schoolhouse and former LDS church both possess good integrity and contribute to the historic character of the Alpine Elementary School. The two prefabricated modules do not contribute to the historic character of the property because of their modern dates of construction (C1976-1979).
Local significance of the building:
Social History; Education

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

social history education
Audiobooks about the history of Arizona.
The Grand Canyon was not always a national park: The Grand Canyon was first designated a national monument by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908, and it was not until 1919 that it became a national park. Today, the Grand Canyon is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Arizona random facts
Apache County, located in northeastern Arizona, has a rich and colorful history that spans thousands of years. The area was historically home to various Native American tribes, including the Navajo, Apache, Zuni, and Hopi peoples. These tribes thrived in the region, adapting to the challenging desert environment and establishing trading networks with nearby tribes.

European exploration of Apache County began in the 16th century when Spanish conquistadors, such as Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, ventured into the area in search of gold and other resources. However, it was not until the 19th century that significant European settlement took place. In 1846, during the Mexican-American War, the United States acquired present-day Arizona, including Apache County, from Mexico.

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Apache County experienced a significant influx of settlers attracted by mining, ranching, and railroad construction. The discovery of mineral deposits, including copper, uranium, and coal, played a crucial role in the county's development. The towns of St. Johns, Springerville, and Holbrook, among others, emerged as important centers of economic activity, supporting the growth of the mining and ranching industries.

Apache County also played a significant role in the history of the Wild West. The area was part of the historic Butterfield Overland Mail Route, which facilitated communication and transportation between the East and West coasts. Notorious figures such as Billy the Kid and the legendary Apache warrior Geronimo also left their mark on the county's history, engaging in conflicts and battles that shaped the region's development.

Today, Apache County continues to embrace its diverse heritage, with a vibrant Native American culture coexisting alongside more recent settlers. The county's history is preserved and celebrated through museums, cultural events, and historical landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of its past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Apache County, Arizona.

  • 1879 - Apache County is established on February 24, 1879, as one of the original four counties of the Arizona Territory.
  • 1880 - The county seat is designated as St. Johns, which becomes the oldest continuously inhabited community in Arizona.
  • 1881 - The town of Holbrook is founded and quickly becomes a hub for the region's livestock industry.
  • 1882 - The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad completes a line through Winslow, bringing increased transportation and economic opportunities to the area.
  • 1889 - The famous Pleasant Valley War, a deadly feud between cattlemen, reaches its peak in Apache County.
  • 1931 - The iconic Petrified Forest National Monument is established within the county's boundaries, preserving unique geological formations and fossilized trees.
  • 1964 - The Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest is established, providing recreational opportunities and protecting important wildlife habitats.
  • 1986 - Apache County experiences a major economic boom when the Navajo Generating Station, a coal-fired power plant, begins operations.
  • 2005 - The Little Colorado River Navajo Tribal Park is established, featuring scenic attractions such as the spectacular Antelope Canyon.