Henry Merrell / Royston Factory Mill

Pike County, Arkansas traces its history back to the early 19th century when it was originally occupied by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw. In the early 1800s, European settlers began to move into the area, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. The County was officially established on November 1, 1833, and named after explorer Zebulon Pike.

During the mid-1800s, Pike County experienced a significant boom in population and economic growth. The discovery of gold and other minerals in the region attracted prospectors from far and wide, resulting in the establishment of several mining towns, including Murfreesboro. The mining industry played a central role in the county's economy during this time, with the population reaching its peak in the late 1800s.

However, as the mining industry began to decline in the late 19th century, Pike County faced economic challenges. The population dwindled, and many of the mining towns were eventually abandoned. The county shifted its focus to agriculture, with farming becoming the primary source of income for its residents.

Throughout the 20th century, Pike County experienced various social and economic changes, including the Great Depression and the Civil Rights Movement. Today, Pike County remains primarily rural, with farming, timber, and tourism driving its economy. The stunning natural landscapes, such as the Ouachita National Forest and Lake Greeson, attract visitors who come to enjoy outdoor recreational activities and explore the rich history of the area.