Old Camden Post Office
133 Washington St., SW, Camden, AR Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who were the first to integrate Little Rock Central High School in 1957, during the Civil Rights Movement. The event gained national attention and was a pivotal moment in the fight for racial equality.
European exploration of the region began in the early 18th century when French explorers, such as Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe, ventured into Ouachita County. In the 19th century, the county became a part of the Louisiana Purchase, an event that brought many American settlers to the area. The establishment of the town of Camden in 1824 was a significant moment in Ouachita County's history, as it quickly grew to become a major trading and transportation hub.
During the American Civil War, Ouachita County played a crucial role as it was located on the banks of the Ouachita River, a vital Confederate supply route. The Battle of Poison Spring in 1864, which took place in the county, was a particularly significant event during the war. After the war, the county experienced economic growth and development, especially in the timber and agriculture industries.
In the 20th century, Ouachita County continued to evolve and thrive. The construction of dams on the Ouachita River brought electricity and increased economic opportunities to the area. The county also became known for its thriving oil and gas industry, which further spurred growth and prosperity. Today, Ouachita County remains a vibrant and culturally rich part of Arkansas, with a mix of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and a strong sense of community.
Ouachita County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Ouachita County, Arkansas.
- 1807 - Ouachita County established as a county in the Arkansas Territory
- 1828 - Camden, the county seat, officially incorporated
- 1839 - The Arkansas state legislature approves the incorporation of Rosston, another town in Ouachita County
- 1864 - Battle of Poison Spring takes place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory
- 1873 - The Cairo and Fulton Railroad reaches Camden, boosting economic growth in the county
- 1880 - Bearden, a town in Ouachita County, is founded
- 1913 - The Camden and Northern Railway begins operating in Ouachita County, enhancing transportation
- 1951 - The United States Army Corps of Engineers begins construction of the Ouachita River Reservoir, now known as Lake Ouachita
- 1963 - Arkansas Ordnance Plant, a major employer in the county, closes its doors
- 2010 - The population of Ouachita County is recorded at 26,120