Historical Marker

Moro in the Civil War / Prelude to Helena

Historical marker location:
100 Front Street, Moro, Arkansas
( Marker is at the intersection of Front Street and South Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Front Street.)
Marker installed: 2012

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Audiobooks about the history of Arkansas.
The town of Eureka Springs, Arkansas, was founded in the late 19th century as a health resort due to its location near natural springs believed to have healing properties. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its Victorian architecture and scenic beauty.
Arkansas random facts
Lee County, Arkansas, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the region was inhabited as early as 10,000 BC, with indigenous tribes such as the Quapaw and Osage tribes later occupying the area.

European exploration of the region began in the 16th century when Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto explored the Mississippi River. However, it was not until the early 1800s that European settlers began to establish permanent communities in the area. In 1857, Lee County was officially established, named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Throughout its history, Lee County has been heavily influenced by agriculture. In the 19th century, the county became a major producer of cotton, with large plantations and slave labor playing a significant role in its economy. The Civil War had a devastating impact on the area, with many plantations destroyed and the economy facing significant challenges during the Reconstruction era.

The early 20th century brought various changes to Lee County. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s stimulated growth and opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation. The county also experienced a wave of migration during the Great Depression as people sought employment opportunities in northern industrial cities. Today, Lee County remains an agricultural community, with farming, particularly the production of crops such as soybeans and rice, being a major source of income and employment for its residents.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lee County, Arkansas.

  • 1873 - Lee County is established on April 17, 1873.
  • 1896 - The county seat is moved from Salem to Marianna on November 3, 1896.
  • 1907 - The Lee County Courthouse is built in Marianna in 1907.
  • 1927 - Lee County is severely impacted by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.
  • 1941 - The Pine Tree Army Airfield is established near Marianna to train military pilots during World War II.
  • 1954 - The Lee County Cooperative Clinic is founded in Marianna in 1954.
  • 1996 - The Lee County Museum is opened in Marianna to preserve the county's history.
  • 2000 - The population of Lee County reaches its peak at 12,580 in the 2000 census.
  • 2011 - The Marianna Municipal Airport is closed and replaced with a new airport in nearby Forrest City.