Lawrence County, Arkansas

Lawrence County, Arkansas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw peoples, who gradually moved out of the region as European settlers arrived.

During the early 1800s, Lawrence County became part of the Arkansas Territory after the Louisiana Purchase. The first European-American settler to establish a permanent home in the county was Benjamin Crow, who arrived in 1814. Shortly after, more settlers ventured into the area, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.

The county's name is believed to be in honor of James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy who played a significant role in the War of 1812. Lawrence County officially became a county in 1815, and Walnut Ridge was designated as its county seat in 1852.

Lawrence County played a notable role in the Civil War, with many residents supporting the Confederacy. The county saw several military engagements, such as the Battle of Pitman's Ferry in 1863. Despite being occupied by Union forces during the latter part of the war, Lawrence County remained predominantly Confederate in its sympathies.

Throughout its history, Lawrence County experienced economic growth and development in various industries, including farming, mining, and timber. The arrival of railroads in the late 19th century further contributed to the county's prosperity. Today, Lawrence County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse economy and a strong sense of heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Lawrence County, Arkansas:

  • 1815 - Lawrence County, Arkansas is established as one of the original five counties of the Arkansas Territory.
  • 1821 - The county seat is designated at Davidsonville, which becomes a prominent trading post on the Black River.
  • 1835 - The county seat is moved to Clover Bend, which becomes a thriving community along the Old Military Road.
  • 1849 - Powhatan, located on the Black River, becomes the new county seat and remains so to this day.
  • Late 1800s - Lawrence County experiences significant growth due to the timber industry, with many sawmills and logging operations being established.
  • 1937 - The Black River flood devastates the county, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
  • 1950s - The construction of highways and the development of agriculture contribute to the county's economic growth.
  • 1973 - The Lawrence County Historical Society is established to preserve and promote the history of the county.
  • 2000s - Lawrence County continues to be a rural community with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lawrence County, Arkansas.