Historical Marker

Clarksville in the Civil War / Depredations

Historical marker location:
215 West Main Street, Clarksville, Arkansas
( Marker is at the intersection of West Main Street (U.S. 64) and South Fulton Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.)
Marker installed: 2015

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The Ozark National Forest covers more than 1 million acres in northern Arkansas and is known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The forest contains numerous hiking trails, camping areas, and scenic drives.
Arkansas random facts
Johnson County, Arkansas has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, primarily of Scots-Irish and German descent. The county itself was officially established in 1833.

One significant event that shaped the history of Johnson County was the Civil War. The county was deeply divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to conflicts and skirmishes throughout the region. The Battle of Clarksville in 1864 saw Union troops successfully defend the city against Confederate raiders. The aftermath of the war brought economic challenges to the county, with the loss of infrastructure and the need for reconstruction.

In the late 19th century, Johnson County experienced growth and development with the arrival of the railroad. The expansion of the railroad network brought economic opportunities, allowing for the transportation of goods and improving access to markets. As a result, towns such as Clarksville and Coal Hill flourished as trading centers, attracting industries and businesses to the area.

Throughout the 20th century, Johnson County continued to evolve. Agriculture remained a central part of the economy, with crops such as cotton, soybeans, and poultry farming playing a crucial role. The mid-20th century also saw the construction of Interstate 40, further connecting Johnson County to the rest of the state and enabling greater travel and commerce.

Today, Johnson County is a thriving community with a diverse economy. It remains rooted in agricultural traditions while embracing modern industries and technologies. With its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and strong community spirit, Johnson County continues to be a place of opportunity and growth.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Johnson County, Arkansas.

  • 1828: Johnson County is established by the Arkansas territorial legislature.
  • 1830: The first post office in the county is established in Clarksville.
  • 1861-1865: Johnson County residents serve in the American Civil War.
  • 1873: The first railroad is completed in the county, connecting Clarksville to Little Rock.
  • 1903: The first hydroelectric plant is built near Clarksville.
  • 1923: University of the Ozarks is founded in Clarksville.
  • 1940-1945: Johnson County residents contribute to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1954: The Lake Dardanelle Dam is completed, providing flood control and recreational opportunities.
  • 1960s-1980s: Johnson County experiences population growth and economic development.
  • 1996: The Johnson County Historical Society is established in Clarksville.
  • 2009: A tornado strikes parts of Johnson County, causing significant damage.