Handford, Charles R., House
a.k.a. Handford-Terry House
658 E. Boswell St., Batesville, AR Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Arkansas has a rich Native American history, with numerous tribes including the Caddo, Osage, and Quapaw living in the region for thousands of years before European settlement. The Trail of Tears, which was the forced relocation of Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to Oklahoma, also passed through Arkansas.
During the early years of settlement, Independence County grew rapidly, attracting pioneers and settlers, including many from Tennessee and Kentucky. The city of Batesville, which would become the county seat, was founded in 1821 and served as an important hub for trade and commerce due to its location on the White River. The county's economy thrived on agriculture, with cotton being a primary crop, and sawmills playing a significant role in the local industry.
The county also played a role in the Civil War, as it was strategically positioned on the road linking Little Rock and Missouri. Batesville became a center of Union operations in Arkansas, with a number of military camps and hospitals established in the area. However, the county experienced turmoil and devastation during the war, with several battles taking place, including the Battle of Batesville in 1864.
Following the Civil War, Independence County prospered once again, with the construction of railroads, which boosted trade and transportation. The county's economy diversified, with the emergence of manufacturing industries and the growth of educational institutions. Today, Independence County continues to thrive, with a diverse economy and a rich history that is still celebrated and preserved through its historic landmarks and museums.
Independence County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Independence County, Arkansas.
- 1818: Independence County is established as an original county of the Arkansas Territory.
- 1827: Batesville is established as the county seat and becomes the oldest city in Arkansas.
- 1833: The first post office is established in Batesville.
- 1862-1865: Independence County is heavily affected by the Civil War, with the Battle of Batesville occurring in 1864.
- 1873: Lyon College (originally known as Arkansas College) is founded in Batesville.
- 1899: The White River Bridge, connecting Batesville to the southern communities, is completed.
- 1922: The first hospital, Batesville General Hospital (now known as White River Medical Center), is established in Batesville.
- 1936-1938: The construction of the Norfork Dam creates the Norfork Lake, providing recreational opportunities for Independence County.
- 1940s: The military training facility, Camp Quapaw, is established near Batesville during World War II.
- 1953: The University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville is established.
- 1962: The Dr. Norman E. McLeod House, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is constructed in Batesville.
- 1984: Independence County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's history.