Historical Marker

Faulkner County in the Civil War

Historical marker location:
305 Bruce Street, Conway, Arkansas
( Marker can be reached from Bruce Street.)
Marker installed: 2014

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Hot Springs, Arkansas, has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century because of its natural hot springs. In fact, the area was designated as Hot Springs National Park in 1921, making it the oldest national park in the United States.
Arkansas random facts
Faulkner County, Arkansas, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. It was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, Osage, and Caddo, who farmed the lands and hunted in the area. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, with the eastern part of the county becoming a part of the Arkansas Territory in 1819.

The county was officially established in 1873 and named after Colonel Sanford C. Faulkner, a prominent figure in Arkansas history. Agriculture played a crucial role in the early days of the county, with cotton and corn being the main crops. Steamboats also plied the Arkansas River, transporting goods and people to and from the region.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Faulkner County, as it did with many areas in the South. The Battle of Reed's Bridge, fought in the county in 1863, was a part of the larger Little Rock Campaign. Confederate and Union forces clashed, with the Union emerging as the victors and eventually taking control of the state capital.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Faulkner County saw advancements in infrastructure and education. Railroads connected the county to the surrounding regions, allowing for easier transportation of goods and boosting economic growth. Educational institutions, such as Hendrix College and the University of Central Arkansas, were established, providing educational opportunities for residents and attracting newcomers to the area.

Today, Faulkner County is known for its vibrant community, natural beauty, and strong agricultural heritage. It continues to grow and evolve, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and education. The county's history is celebrated and preserved through various museums, historical sites, and events, ensuring that the legacy of Faulkner County remains alive and accessible to future generations.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Faulkner County, Arkansas.

  • 1873 - Faulkner County established as a county in the state of Arkansas.
  • 1874 - The city of Conway becomes the county seat.
  • 1888 - Conway Women's College, the first college for women in Arkansas, is established.
  • 1931 - The University of Central Arkansas is founded in Conway.
  • 1950s - Conway grows rapidly with the opening of new schools, businesses, and infrastructure.
  • 1969 - Hendrix College moves from Altus, Arkansas to Conway.
  • 1980s - Faulkner County experiences substantial population growth and development.
  • 1996 - Faulkner County Historical Society is established to preserve the county's history.
  • 2008 - The Mayflower Oil Spill affects Faulkner County, causing environmental damage.