National Register Listings in

Dallas County, Arkansas

Dallas County, Arkansas has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Prior to the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw tribes. These tribes lived off the land, hunting, fishing, and cultivating crops.

In 1803, the United States, under the Louisiana Purchase, acquired the land that would eventually become Dallas County. In the early 19th century, settlers began to arrive in the area, primarily from other parts of the southern United States. The county was officially established in 1845 and named after George M. Dallas, the Vice President of the United States at the time.

The economy of Dallas County has relied on agriculture since its early days. Cotton became the dominant crop in the region, and large plantations were established to grow and harvest it. Slavery was also prevalent in Dallas County during this time, with many enslaved individuals working on the plantations.

During the Civil War, Dallas County was occupied by Union forces. The war brought significant changes to the region, including the end of slavery and the displacement of many residents. After the war, the county slowly rebuilt its economy, shifting from large plantations to small farms and diversifying the agricultural industry.

Today, Dallas County is known for its natural beauty, with the Ouachita River winding through the area and the picturesque village of Fordyce as one of its main towns. The county continues to be agriculturally driven, producing crops such as soybeans, corn, and poultry. With its rich history and scenic landscapes, Dallas County offers a glimpse into Arkansas's past and present.