National Register Listing

Wilhauf House

109 N. 3rd St., Van Buren, AR
Local significance of the building:
Military; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

military architecture houses residential buildings
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who were the first to integrate Little Rock Central High School in 1957, during the Civil Rights Movement. The event gained national attention and was a pivotal moment in the fight for racial equality.
Arkansas random facts
Crawford County, Arkansas, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. It was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Cherokee, who thrived in the area before the arrival of European settlers. The region became a part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began to establish communities in what is now Crawford County. The population grew rapidly with the coming of the Butterfield Overland Mail route in the 1850s, which brought much-needed transportation and trade opportunities to the area. During the Civil War, Crawford County witnessed significant military activity, including skirmishes and the Battle of Van Buren in 1862.

The late 19th century saw Crawford County's economy largely dependent on agriculture, with cotton being the predominant crop. The construction of railroads during this time further bolstered economic growth and facilitated the transportation of goods to larger markets. In the early 20th century, the county's economy diversified with the emergence of coal mining and lumber industries, which played a crucial role in driving the local economy for decades.

Over the years, Crawford County continued to develop and evolve. Today, it is home to a diverse population and a mix of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. Its historical sites and scenic beauty attract visitors from across the country, providing a glimpse into its vibrant past and promising future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Crawford County, Arkansas.

  • 1817 - Crawford County is established as part of the Arkansas Territory.
  • 1820 - The population of Crawford County reaches over 1,000 residents.
  • 1837 - Van Buren becomes the county seat of Crawford County.
  • 1861-1865 - Crawford County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1873 - The first railroad, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad, reaches Crawford County.
  • 1875 - The city of Alma is incorporated in Crawford County.
  • 1905 - The Crawford County Courthouse is built in Van Buren.
  • 1927 - A devastating flood hits Van Buren, causing significant damage to the city.
  • 1942-1945 - Crawford County residents contribute to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1983 - The Crawford County Historical Society is established to preserve and promote the county's history.