Historical Markers in Cleburne County, Arkansas
Arkansas was one of the first states in the U.S. to enact a statewide prohibition on the sale and consumption of alcohol, passing the law in 1915. Prohibition was repealed in the state in 1933, shortly after the end of the nationwide prohibition era.
About Cleburne County
Cleburne County Timeline
Cleburne County, Arkansas, located in the northern part of the state, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage, Quapaw, and Caddo, who lived off the land and traded with French explorers. European settlers began arriving in the early 1800s, drawn by the fertile land, timber resources, and opportunities for trade.
The county was officially established on February 20, 1883, named after Confederate General Patrick Cleburne. The county seat is the city of Heber Springs, which was founded in 1881. Heber Springs quickly developed into a center for trade and commerce, fueled by the logging industry and the growth of agriculture. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cleburne County flourished as a hub for transportation, with the arrival of railroads connecting the area to neighboring cities and markets.
During the Great Depression, Cleburne County, like many other regions in the country, faced economic challenges. However, with the establishment of the Greer's Ferry Dam and Lake in the 1960s, the area experienced a revival. The creation of the lake not only provided a recreational destination for residents and tourists but also helped boost the local economy through tourism and increased property values.
Today, Cleburne County continues to be an attractive place to live, with its scenic beauty, rich history, and opportunities for outdoor activities. The county is home to several attractions, such as the William Carl Garner Visitor Center, the Ozark Folk Center State Park, and the Sugar Loaf Mountain. Additionally, the area is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and festivals celebrating local artists and craftsmen.
The county was officially established on February 20, 1883, named after Confederate General Patrick Cleburne. The county seat is the city of Heber Springs, which was founded in 1881. Heber Springs quickly developed into a center for trade and commerce, fueled by the logging industry and the growth of agriculture. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cleburne County flourished as a hub for transportation, with the arrival of railroads connecting the area to neighboring cities and markets.
During the Great Depression, Cleburne County, like many other regions in the country, faced economic challenges. However, with the establishment of the Greer's Ferry Dam and Lake in the 1960s, the area experienced a revival. The creation of the lake not only provided a recreational destination for residents and tourists but also helped boost the local economy through tourism and increased property values.
Today, Cleburne County continues to be an attractive place to live, with its scenic beauty, rich history, and opportunities for outdoor activities. The county is home to several attractions, such as the William Carl Garner Visitor Center, the Ozark Folk Center State Park, and the Sugar Loaf Mountain. Additionally, the area is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and festivals celebrating local artists and craftsmen.
Cleburne County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Cleburne County, Arkansas.
- 1823 - Cleburne County, AR is established as the 60th county in the state of Arkansas.
- 1830s - The area starts to attract settlers, mainly from the southeastern United States.
- 1850 - Census records indicate a population of 4,857 people in Cleburne County.
- 1852 - The town of Heber Springs is founded.
- 1862 - During the Civil War, Cleburne County becomes a strategic location, with Confederate forces using the Little Red River as a defensive line.
- 1873 - The railroad reaches Cleburne County, boosting the local economy and facilitating transportation and trade.
- 1941 - Greers Ferry Dam is constructed on the Little Red River, forming Greers Ferry Lake, a popular recreation site.
- 1959 - The John F. Kennedy Boyhood Home and Museum is established in Heber Springs.
- 1992 - President Bill Clinton designates part of the Little Red River as a National Wild and Scenic River.