US Post Office
100 W. Capitol St., Demopolis, AL Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first known use of the phrase "Roll Tide" was in a 1907 Birmingham News article that referred to the University of Alabama football team. The phrase became a rallying cry for Alabama football fans and is still used today.
The area that now constitutes Marengo County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw peoples. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the early 1800s, their culture and way of life were significantly impacted. The establishment of Marengo County marked the beginning of a new chapter in the region's history, with cotton becoming the primary cash crop and driving the local economy.
During the antebellum period, Marengo County experienced rapid growth and prosperity due to the cultivation of cotton using slave labor. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for large-scale plantation agriculture. However, with the onset of the Civil War in 1861, Marengo County, like the rest of the South, faced significant challenges and hardships as the economy and society were transformed.
The post-Civil War era saw Marengo County gradually rebuilding and diversifying its economy. Agriculture remained an important industry, and industries such as timber, manufacturing, and transportation began to emerge. Today, Marengo County is known for its rich cultural heritage, including historic sites, museums, and festivals that showcase the area's unique history and contributions to Alabama's growth and development.
Marengo County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Marengo County, Alabama.
- 1818: Marengo County is established by the Alabama Territorial Legislature.
- 1820s: The county experiences a population boom as settlers move in from surrounding areas.
- 1830: The city of Demopolis is incorporated and becomes the county seat.
- 1840s: Marengo County becomes a major center for cotton production, leading to economic growth.
- 1861-1865: Marengo County, like the rest of the South, is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
- 1870s: Reconstruction following the war brings new challenges and political changes to the county.
- 1890s: The agricultural economy begins to decline, leading to a shift towards timber and manufacturing industries.
- 1901: The prospective county of Hale is created from parts of Marengo County.
- 20th Century: Marengo County goes through ups and downs due to economic and social changes, including the Great Depression.
- 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement brings important changes and challenges to the county.
- Today, Marengo County continues to preserve its history while also embracing modern developments.