National Register Listing

Grey Columns

399 Old Montgomery Rd., Tuskegee, AL
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture
The city of Huntsville, Alabama played a key role in the United States space program during the Cold War. The Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, was the site of the development of the first ballistic missile, and later became the center of the U.S. Army's missile and rocket programs.
Alabama random facts
Macon County, Alabama has a rich and diverse history that spans over centuries. The area was originally inhabited by the Creek Native American tribe, who lived off the land and established a flourishing agricultural community. In the early 19th century, European settlers arrived in the region, leading to conflicts and the eventual displacement of the Creek people during the Creek War of 1813-1814.

By 1832, Macon County was officially established and named after Nathaniel Macon, a prominent North Carolina statesman. The county quickly became a prominent center for the cotton industry, as the area's fertile soils and favorable climate made it ideal for growing the crop. The cotton boom brought great wealth and prosperity to Macon County, leading to the construction of elegant antebellum mansions and the establishment of new towns such as Tuskegee.

During the Civil War, Macon County played a significant role as it was situated along key transportation routes and supplied troops, weapons, and provisions to the Confederate Army. The county also witnessed numerous clashes and battles, including the Battle of Tuskegee in 1865. However, in the aftermath of the war, Macon County, like many other parts of the South, struggled with the devastating effects of Reconstruction, including economic decline and social upheaval.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Macon County became a focal point for African American progress and education. Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in 1881, an historically black college that played a crucial role in promoting education and self-sufficiency for African Americans. The institute attracted prominent African American educators, scientists, and civil rights advocates, and the legacy of their work continues to influence the county today. Macon County is now known for its historic sites, educational institutions, and diverse cultural heritage, serving as a reminder of its vibrant past.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Macon County, Alabama.

  • 1832 - Macon County was established on December 18, 1832, as a territorial county in Alabama.
  • 1835 - Tuskegee was chosen as the county seat.
  • 1865 - The Civil War ended with Macon County being heavily impacted by the war.
  • 1920 - Tuskegee Institute was established by Booker T. Washington.
  • 1932 - The Tuskegee Airmen were formed at Tuskegee Institute.
  • 1965 - Macon County played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement with the Selma to Montgomery marches.
  • 2003 - The Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site was established to honor the achievements of the Tuskegee Airmen.