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305 Main St., Eutaw, AL Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state of Alabama played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a bus, took place in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. The city was also the site of the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, which were a key event in the struggle for voting rights for African Americans.
During its early years, Greene County relied heavily on agriculture, especially cotton production. Enslaved Africans played a crucial role in developing the county's plantations and economy. Following the Civil War and the end of slavery, Greene County faced significant challenges as it transitioned to a free labor system. Many freedmen became sharecroppers, while others sought employment in various industries to support themselves and their families.
In the late 19th century, Greene County became a center of political activism and entrepreneurship for African Americans. The town of Union opened as a haven for black businesses and professionals, providing opportunities for upward mobility. African American leaders like Booker T. Washington and Julius Rosenwald made significant contributions to education in Greene County, establishing schools and funding scholarships.
Throughout the 20th century, Greene County continued to face economic and social challenges. The decline of agriculture and the Great Depression impacted the county's economy, leading to poverty and outmigration. However, efforts have been made to revitalize the county, including the establishment of the Greene County Industrial Park and the creation of community programs and initiatives focused on economic development. Today, Greene County is working towards a brighter future while still honoring its diverse and vibrant history.
Greene County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Greene County, Alabama.
- 1819 - Greene County is established as a county in the state of Alabama.
- 1830s - The county experiences growth and development as numerous settlers move into the area.
- 1861-1865 - Greene County, like many parts of the South, is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
- 1867 - Reconstruction begins in Alabama, including efforts to rebuild and restore communities in Greene County.
- 1870s - Greene County sees the rise of agriculture, particularly cotton production, as the main economic activity.
- 1903 - Uniontown, the county seat of Greene County, is incorporated.
- 1930s - The Great Depression impacts Greene County, causing economic hardship for many residents.
- 1960s - The Civil Rights Movement reaches Greene County, leading to activism and efforts towards racial equality.
- 1970s - Greene County becomes known for its Black Belt region, named for its fertile soil.
- 2008 - The city of Eutaw in Greene County is designated as the county's second county seat.