National Register Listing

Coffee County Courthouse

Courthouse Sq., Elba, AL
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Alabama is home to the oldest baseball stadium in the United States. Rickwood Field, located in Birmingham, was built in 1910 and is still in use today.
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Coffee County, Alabama, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to its founding in 1841. The county was named in honor of General John Coffee, a veteran of the War of 1812 and a prominent figure in the early development of the state.

In its early years, Coffee County was primarily an agricultural community, with cotton being a major cash crop. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming, leading to a rapid increase in population and economic growth. With the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, Coffee County became an important hub for transportation and trade, further fueling its prosperity.

During the Civil War, Coffee County was heavily impacted like many parts of the South. The county experienced both Union and Confederate occupations throughout the war, resulting in widespread devastation and a decline in agricultural output. However, the community resiliently bounced back in the post-war years, with the economy gradually recovering and new industries emerging, such as timber and turpentine production.

In the 20th century, Coffee County continued to evolve. The county saw an expansion of infrastructure, including the construction of roads and bridges, as well as the establishment of schools, hospitals, and other public services. The growth of enterprise and commerce further diversified the local economy, with manufacturing and retail sectors becoming prominent contributors.

Today, Coffee County remains a thriving community with a diverse economy, encompassing agriculture, manufacturing, education, and healthcare industries. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty make it a desirable place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Coffee County, Alabama.

  • 1841: Coffee County is established on December 29, with its county seat in Elba.
  • 1853: The county courthouse is built in Elba.
  • 1861-1865: Coffee County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
  • 1874: The town of Enterprise is incorporated.
  • 1889: The Alabama Midland Railway is completed, connecting Enterprise and other cities in the county to the transportation network.
  • 1915: The Boll Weevil infestation devastates the cotton industry in Coffee County, leading farmers to diversify their crops.
  • 1936: The construction of the Enterprise State Community College begins.
  • 1946: The Pea River Electric Cooperative is established, providing electricity to rural areas of Coffee County.
  • 1965: The Enterprise Shopping Plaza opens, becoming one of the first major shopping centers in the county.
  • 2003: The Coffee County Emergency Management Agency is formed to coordinate disaster response and preparedness efforts.
  • 2016: The new Coffee County Hospital is opened in Enterprise, replacing the older facility.