Whatley Historic District
Roughly along Whatley Rd., from Grove Hill to the RR tracks, Whatley, AL Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The city of Anniston, Alabama was the site of one of the most violent incidents of the Civil Rights Era. In 1961, a bus carrying Freedom Riders, a group of civil rights activists, was attacked and set on fire by a mob in Anniston.
In the early 19th century, Clarke County witnessed significant growth and development, particularly with the establishment of the county seat in 1819, which was named Grove Hill. The area quickly became a major economic hub due to its fertile lands and access to waterways. The timber industry thrived, with large-scale logging operations providing employment and driving economic growth.
During the Civil War, Clarke County played a significant role as a transportation route for troops and supplies. The region faced significant destruction during the conflict, with many homes and businesses damaged or destroyed. Following the war, the area faced the challenges of Reconstruction, as it struggled to rebuild and recover.
In the years that followed, Clarke County continued to evolve with the rise of agriculture, primarily cotton and timber. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further bolstered economic growth. Today, Clarke County is a vibrant community that celebrates its heritage while embracing modern development and progress.
Clarke County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Clarke County, Alabama.
- 1812 - Clarke County, Alabama, is established and named after General John Clarke, a Revolutionary War hero.
- 1815 - The county seat is established in Clarkesville.
- 1831 - Clarkesville is renamed Grove Hill as it becomes a prominent and thriving community.
- 1832 - The first cotton gin is built in Clarke County, sparking the region's agricultural growth.
- 1861-1865 - Clarke County actively participates in the American Civil War, with many local soldiers serving in the Confederate Army.
- 1870s - The county experiences significant growth with the expansion of railroads, aiding in the transportation of goods and people.
- 1901 - The Alabama State Constitution is ratified, leading to changes in county governance and administration.
- 1960s - Clarke County becomes a center for the civil rights movement, with demonstrations and efforts for desegregation.
- 1973 - The Alabama Legislature designates Clarke County as the "Wildlife Heritage County," recognizing its abundant natural resources and recreational opportunities.
- Present - Clarke County continues to be a vibrant community, known for its rich history, natural beauty, and contributions to the state of Alabama.