National Register Listing

Cornwall Furnace

a.k.a. Confederate Army Iron Furnace

2 mi. (3.2 km) N of Cedar Bluff, Cedar Bluff, AL
Local significance of the structure:
Industry

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

industry
Alabama is home to several important civil rights landmarks, including the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, which was the site of a deadly bombing in 1963, and the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, which was the site of the "Bloody Sunday" confrontation between civil rights marchers and state troopers in 1965.
Alabama random facts
Cherokee County, Alabama, is an area rich in history and heritage. The region was originally inhabited by native tribes, including the Cherokee people, who left a significant impact on the county's development. In the early 1800s, European settlers arrived, seeking new opportunities and land. However, tensions arose between the incoming settlers and the Cherokee as white settlers desired the fertile lands of the region.

In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed, resulting in the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears. This event had a profound and devastating impact on the Cherokee people and their culture. Despite this tragic history, some Cherokee individuals were able to remain in the area and carry on their cultural traditions.

Following the removal of the Cherokee, settlers began to establish communities and towns in Cherokee County. In 1836, Cherokee County itself was officially established as a political entity. Throughout the 19th century, the county experienced growth and prosperity, with the introduction of railroads and the development of industries such as coal mining and textiles. Communities like Centre and Cedar Bluff became important trading and manufacturing centers.

In the 20th century, Cherokee County continued to evolve, adapting to new economic challenges and changes. Agriculture remained an essential part of the county's economy, with farming and timber production contributing to the local prosperity. Additionally, tourism became increasingly important as visitors were drawn to the natural beauty of the area, including the picturesque Weiss Lake. Today, Cherokee County is a vibrant community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future with new opportunities for growth and development.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cherokee County, Alabama.

  • 1838: The Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in what is now Cherokee County, in an event known as the Trail of Tears.
  • 1839: Cherokee County was established as a county in the state of Alabama.
  • 1844: The town of Cedar Bluff was incorporated.
  • 1850s: Gold was discovered in the area, leading to a small gold rush and increased settlement.
  • 1861-1865: Cherokee County, like the rest of Alabama, was heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
  • 1879: The town of Centre, now the county seat, was incorporated.
  • 1961: Weiss Lake, a reservoir on the Coosa River, was created with the completion of Weiss Dam.
  • Today, Cherokee County is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Little River Canyon National Preserve and outdoor recreational opportunities.