Sardis Baptist Church, Cemetery, and School
Historical marker location:
Union Springs, Alabama
( Marker is at the intersection of State Highway 223 and County Road 22, on the left when traveling south on State Highway 223.)
Marker installed: 2002
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The city of Anniston, Alabama was the site of one of the most violent incidents of the Civil Rights Era. In 1961, a bus carrying Freedom Riders, a group of civil rights activists, was attacked and set on fire by a mob in Anniston.
About Bullock County
Bullock County Timeline
Bullock County, located in the southeastern part of Alabama, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Choctaw. These tribes lived off the land, using the area's natural resources for agriculture and hunting.
European settlers began to arrive in the area in the early 1800s, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant water supply provided by the Conecuh and Pea Rivers. The county was officially established in 1866 and named after Edward C. Bullock, a Confederate officer and congressman.
Like many southern counties, Bullock County was heavily affected by the Civil War and the Reconstruction period that followed. The economy, once centered around agriculture and cotton production, struggled to recover. Many African Americans, who made up a significant portion of the population, faced challenges and discrimination during this time.
Throughout the 20th century, Bullock County saw increased industrialization and development. Cotton mills and oil refineries were established, providing much-needed jobs for the local population. However, like many rural areas, the county still experienced periods of economic decline.
Today, Bullock County is known for its charming small towns, rich history, and natural beauty. The county offers various opportunities for outdoor activities, such as fishing and hiking, and hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. With a focus on preserving its heritage while adapting to modern times, Bullock County continues to be an important part of Alabama's history and culture.
European settlers began to arrive in the area in the early 1800s, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant water supply provided by the Conecuh and Pea Rivers. The county was officially established in 1866 and named after Edward C. Bullock, a Confederate officer and congressman.
Like many southern counties, Bullock County was heavily affected by the Civil War and the Reconstruction period that followed. The economy, once centered around agriculture and cotton production, struggled to recover. Many African Americans, who made up a significant portion of the population, faced challenges and discrimination during this time.
Throughout the 20th century, Bullock County saw increased industrialization and development. Cotton mills and oil refineries were established, providing much-needed jobs for the local population. However, like many rural areas, the county still experienced periods of economic decline.
Today, Bullock County is known for its charming small towns, rich history, and natural beauty. The county offers various opportunities for outdoor activities, such as fishing and hiking, and hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. With a focus on preserving its heritage while adapting to modern times, Bullock County continues to be an important part of Alabama's history and culture.
Bullock County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bullock County, Alabama.
- 1818: Bullock County is established and named after Colonel Edward C. Bullock, who fought in the Creek War.
- 1820s: Early settlers arrive in the area, primarily from the Carolinas and Georgia.
- 1830: The county seat, Union Springs, is incorporated and becomes a center of commerce and government.
- 1832: The Bullock County Courthouse is built and serves as the seat of justice for the county.
- 1857: The first railroad, the Montgomery and Eufaula Railroad, is completed, providing improved transportation links for the county.
- 1861-1865: Bullock County residents actively participate in the Civil War, with many serving in Confederate military units.
- 1866: Reconstruction begins after the Civil War, bringing significant changes to the county.
- 1870: The population of Bullock County reaches its peak, with over 18,000 residents.
- 1893: The Bullock County Courthouse is destroyed by fire, but a new one is quickly built in its place.
- 1920s: Cotton becomes the dominant crop, leading to economic prosperity in the county.
- 1940s: The Great Depression and World War II bring economic challenges and population decline to Bullock County.
- 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement brings significant changes to the county as African Americans fight for equal rights.
- 1992: The Bullock County Courthouse is renovated and restored to its original grandeur.