Twin Beach AME Church

S side of CR 44, Fairhope, AL
In 1867, a number of blacks living in the vicinity of Battles Wharf formed a congregation known as Zion Chapel. The town of Fairhope did not yet exist.- Most whites on the Eastern Shore lived along the bay at Battles and Point Clear. After the Civil War the black population of freed slaves was complemented by others who chose to move into the area and farm. The small .congregation held worship services in a brush arbor until a frame building was constructed several years later. Fire and storm claimed this and subsequent structures until a more enduring building was provided. In 1925 the present church was constructed by Axal Johnson, a black craftsman. The church members, who numbered over two hundred, chose to build with concrete blocks molded to resemble stone. This material was popular in Fairhope from c. 1905 to c. 1935 in residences, businesses and churches. The Twin Beach A.M.E. Church has remained outside Fairhope's city limits, though in close proximity. The communities of Houstonville and Tatumville, once small villages with individual identities, have merged with the city or are dependent on it. Twin Beach A.M.E. Church retains a congregation of "some 150 persons.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first European settlement in Alabama was established in 1702 by the French at Fort Louis de la Mobile, which is now the city of Mobile. It was named after Louis XIV of France and was the capital of French Louisiana until 1711.
Baldwin County, AL, located on the Gulf Coast, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their livelihoods.

In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area and claimed it as part of their territory. They established settlements and missions, but their presence was short-lived as the French, British, and eventually the United States asserted control over the region. The county is named after Abraham Baldwin, a delegate from Georgia who signed the U.S. Constitution.

During the 19th century, Baldwin County became an important hub for shipping and commerce due to its strategic location and access to waterways. The towns of Daphne, Fairhope, and Bay Minette thrived as trading centers, attracting settlers from various backgrounds and cultures. The county also played a significant role in the Civil War, with some areas supporting the Confederacy and others remaining Unionist.

In the early 20th century, Baldwin County experienced a period of economic growth and development. The discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the region brought new opportunities, and agriculture, particularly the growth of timber and citrus, continued to be important industries. The county also became a popular tourist destination, known for its pristine beaches and charming towns.

Today, Baldwin County remains a vibrant and growing community. It is one of the fastest-growing counties in Alabama, experiencing a boom in residential and commercial development. The county's rich history and natural beauty continue to attract visitors and residents alike, making it a desirable place to live, work, and play.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Baldwin County, Alabama.

  • 1800 - Baldwin County was established on December 21.
  • 1809 - The county seat was established in Blakeley.
  • 1868 - The county seat was moved to Daphne.
  • 1901 - The county seat was moved to Bay Minette.
  • 1907 - The first Baldwin County Courthouse was built in Bay Minette.
  • 2005 - Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage in the county.
  • 2010 - The population of Baldwin County exceeded 180,000 residents.