Malbis Plantation

10145 US 90, Daphne, AL
Malbis Plantation is a historic district consisting of approximately 866 acres located in a rapidly developing commercial and residential area of central Baldwin County, Alabama. Its northern boundary lies about a half mile south of a major interchange on l-10. Thirty-five historic resources, including buildings, structures, sites and objects, are considered contributing resources to Malbis Plantation. The contributing resources are located in the north-central portion of Malbis Plantation on the original 1906 land grant. Construction dates of these resources range from 1907 to 1965, with most built between 1910 and 1945. Buildings include living quarters, industrial and commercial buildings, agricultural and livestock farm buildings, and a church. Distinctive buildings are the Big House, the Tampary-Simmons House, two men's dormitories, Malbis Nursery, and Malbis Memorial Church. Objects and sites include a pond, water trough, artificial lake, channelized creek, gates, fences and gardens and orchards. Sixteen buildings (all residences) within the boundaries of Malbis Plantation are not over 50 years of age and are considered non-contributing resources. For the most part, they are clustered together along two minor dead-end roads in the center of the Malbis Plantation acreage and are not clearly visible from the main highways.
Local significance of the district:
European; Social History; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Alabama was the birthplace of some of the most famous musicians in history, including Hank Williams, Nat King Cole, and W.C. Handy, who is often referred to as the "Father of the Blues."
Baldwin County, AL, located on the Gulf Coast, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their livelihoods.

In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area and claimed it as part of their territory. They established settlements and missions, but their presence was short-lived as the French, British, and eventually the United States asserted control over the region. The county is named after Abraham Baldwin, a delegate from Georgia who signed the U.S. Constitution.

During the 19th century, Baldwin County became an important hub for shipping and commerce due to its strategic location and access to waterways. The towns of Daphne, Fairhope, and Bay Minette thrived as trading centers, attracting settlers from various backgrounds and cultures. The county also played a significant role in the Civil War, with some areas supporting the Confederacy and others remaining Unionist.

In the early 20th century, Baldwin County experienced a period of economic growth and development. The discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the region brought new opportunities, and agriculture, particularly the growth of timber and citrus, continued to be important industries. The county also became a popular tourist destination, known for its pristine beaches and charming towns.

Today, Baldwin County remains a vibrant and growing community. It is one of the fastest-growing counties in Alabama, experiencing a boom in residential and commercial development. The county's rich history and natural beauty continue to attract visitors and residents alike, making it a desirable place to live, work, and play.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Baldwin County, Alabama.

  • 1800 - Baldwin County was established on December 21.
  • 1809 - The county seat was established in Blakeley.
  • 1868 - The county seat was moved to Daphne.
  • 1901 - The county seat was moved to Bay Minette.
  • 1907 - The first Baldwin County Courthouse was built in Bay Minette.
  • 2005 - Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage in the county.
  • 2010 - The population of Baldwin County exceeded 180,000 residents.