The musical "Oklahoma!" was named after the state and premiered on Broadway in 1943. The show was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II and is still performed in theaters around the world today.
Harper County, Oklahoma has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Before the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Wichita and Osage. These tribes utilized the land for hunting, fishing, and agriculture, leaving behind a legacy of ancient artifacts and structures.

In the late 19th century, as settlers began to explore and establish communities in what would become Harper County, the region saw significant development. The area became known for its fertile soil, attracting farmers who cultivated crops such as wheat, corn, and cotton. In 1907, Oklahoma officially became a state, and Harper County soon became an integral part of the emerging state's economy.

The discovery of oil in the region in the early 20th century brought about another wave of change and prosperity. Oil wells were drilled, leading to a boom in the local economy. The population increased, and towns like Buffalo, the county seat, experienced rapid growth. The oil industry played a significant role in shaping the county's economy for many years, providing employment and attracting investors.

Over the years, Harper County has faced its share of challenges, including periods of drought and economic downturn. However, the community has shown resilience and adaptability, diversifying its economy to include agriculture, ranching, and other industries. Today, Harper County is known for its beautiful landscapes, friendly communities, and a deep connection to its history and heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harper County, Oklahoma.

  • 1889: Harper County is established as part of the Oklahoma Territory
  • Early 1900s: The county experiences an influx of settlers as land is opened for homesteading
  • 1907: Oklahoma is admitted as a state, and Harper County becomes part of the new state
  • 1930s: The county is affected by the Great Depression, with many residents facing economic hardships
  • 1940s: Harper County, like the rest of the country, is impacted by World War II
  • 1950s-1960s: The county experiences a decline in population due to increased mechanization in agriculture
  • 1970s-1990s: Harper County sees some economic revitalization with the discovery of oil and gas reserves
  • 2000s: The county focuses on diversifying its economy by promoting tourism and attracting new industries